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cam/crank timing marks

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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 02:11 PM
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Default cam/crank timing marks

i am in the process of changing my heads and cam. i have the 350/290hp crate motor. I turned the motor over till i felt compression on the #1 cylinder and lined up the timing mark on the tdc of the tab. Should be tdc? when i removed the timing cover the dots on the timing gears were on top of the cam gear and top of the crank gear. Which is correct for 1980 engines. I am assuming the 350/290 hp motor uses top and top marks. Anyone know for sure?
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 03:00 PM
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When you install the timing gears and chain, there are two ways and either one is fine. If you place the dots on the gears at the closest point- (CAM gear dot at 6:00 and CRANK gear dot at 12:00) then #6 cylinder will be close to TDC and you can use that to set your distributor.
If you like to put BOTH gears so the dots are at 12:00, again, acceptable, but use #1 cylinder when you set the distributor.
I like to put them at 12 and 6. Get them as close as possible to easily see alignment.

I'm also pretty sure there will be many more chime in with "no-no-no, do it this way" and that's fine. I like the KISS principle. Simple, easy, and works.

Last edited by TimAT; Jan 6, 2013 at 03:02 PM.
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 03:15 PM
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Prolly been 30 years since i Changed a timing chain. So if i put the dots at 6 and 12 oclock. When i put my dist. on it should point to the #1 cyl....correct?
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 04:19 PM
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I was going by memory. I thought if you put #1 cyl. at tdc on compression stroke then the timing marks would be at 6 and 12 oclock. Maybe i'm just confusing myself..... Ok i think i got it..... at 6 and 12 oclock it is on the compression stroke of #6 cylinder so i need to drop my dist in pointing to the #6 cyl. or spin it 180 deg at drop dist pointing at #1 cyl. Correct me if i'm wrong

Last edited by tgcattle; Jan 6, 2013 at 04:47 PM.
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 06:52 PM
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Originally Posted by tgcattle
I turned the motor over till i felt compression on the #1 cylinder and lined up the timing mark on the tdc of the tab. when i removed the timing cover the dots on the timing gears were on top of the cam gear and top of the crank gear. Which is correct for 1980 engines. I am assuming the 350/290 hp motor uses top and top marks. Anyone know for sure?
All GM V8 engines are at TDC compression stroke on #1 cylinder when both marks are straight up. If you put the marks at 12 and 6 o'clock (pointing together) you will be on the exhaust stroke. Put both dots straight up to install the distributor, or you will be out 180 degrees. This is not unique to your engine - all GM V8s are like this.

Of course, you can put both dots together and simply install your distributor with the #6 in the firing position - no problem.

Lars
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 08:01 PM
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you are on #1 compression stroke if all the rocker arms on #1 and #8 are both be closed .if all the rocker arms on #6 and #5 are closed and the balancer mark is ligned up with the pointer ,you are on #6.in the old days it was dot to dot for the timing chain gear alignment .
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 08:46 PM
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thanks for unconfusing me. I appreciate your replies. By the way Lars I used your paint paper and it worked really well
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 09:23 PM
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Originally Posted by garygnu
you are on #1 compression stroke if all the rocker arms on #1 and #8 are both be closed .if all the rocker arms on #6 and #5 are closed and the balancer mark is ligned up with the pointer ,you are on #6.in the old days it was dot to dot for the timing chain gear alignment .
Yes. That's my recollection. Dot to dot.
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Old Jan 6, 2013 | 09:54 PM
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GM engines have never been dot-to-dot for TDC #1 compression stroke - it's always exhaust stroke. Chilton's and all the manuals show the timing gear alignment as dot-to-dot for easy visual reference, but that's not the compression stroke. Never has been.

Lars
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Old Jan 7, 2013 | 05:26 PM
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I find it easier to install dot to dot(especially with engine in the car) and then rotate the engine 360 and you will be at #1 firing with the dots both at the top.
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Old Jan 8, 2013 | 10:53 AM
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In order for the camshaft to be installed correctly, you should use a degree wheel. Find true TDC and degree the cam. A couple degrees out one way or the other can really change the way the engine make power.

Glen
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