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Wire from Alternator to Battery

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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 11:13 AM
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Default Wire from Alternator to Battery

Questions please :

1. I have a 100 amp TuffStuff Alternator on my 1970 BB ; does the Alternator put out the same amps as the Car is using at any given time ? Or more ? How much more ?

2. I replaced the shabby looking #10 wire with a #6 . The plastic wire covering is pretty thick but id assume it should be run in a cover of some kind ; Wire loom ????

3. Would it be wise to add a fusible link to this wire ? WHere should it be put , and, what type is recommended ?

Any tips and suggestions ? TY, Dave
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 02:15 PM
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A #6 awg braided wire would be best. Normally, the car wouldn't 'ask' for all hundred amps from the alternator at once. But, if the battery is run down for some reason, and you jumper the car to get it going, it will ask for everything the alternator can send it.
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 03:51 PM
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You will have a hard time finding a fusible link to protect a #6 ga wire. A 10 ga fusible link (the required size) will need to be special ordered. Most newer cars alternator charge wires are protected with a blade style fuse. Look up "mega fuse". That's what I use on my 1980 Corvette and Superlite Coupe.

Last edited by KENS80V; Mar 1, 2014 at 10:58 PM.
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 05:08 PM
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I would not worry about using a fusible link or a fuse. There are NOT fuses or fusible links on or in-line of a positive battery cable....right?

I have been doing some serious custom wiring on a 1974...and I also changed the alternator wire to a much larger wire like you did. But what I did was custom make a junction block...due to so many added electrical components are being installed....it was needed....along with the factory wiring that went to the junction block.

On these wires that come off that junction block terminals...is where the wire had fusible links installed. Much like how GM placed a fusible link at your battery terminal on your starter solenoid...so the wiring that goes to your car is protected. Depending on year model...OBVIOUSLY.

DUB
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 05:39 PM
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Originally Posted by DUB
I would not worry about using a fusible link or a fuse. There are NOT fuses or fusible links on or in-line of a positive battery cable....right?

I have been doing some serious custom wiring on a 1974...and I also changed the alternator wire to a much larger wire like you did. But what I did was custom make a junction block...due to so many added electrical components are being installed....it was needed....along with the factory wiring that went to the junction block.

On these wires that come off that junction block terminals...is where the wire had fusible links installed. Much like how GM placed a fusible link at your battery terminal on your starter solenoid...so the wiring that goes to your car is protected. Depending on year model...OBVIOUSLY.

DUB
But, what happens if the new wire I just ran from Alternator to Battery, eventually becomes worn from heat or suffers a gouge somehow and shorts against the metal framerail ? Potential fire ???
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 06:24 PM
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If you want to build a fusible link to put into that line, just stick a short run of #8 wire in the circuit. But, you must also put that wire inside a non-flammable jacket (heat-shrink tubing???) and put some JB Weld epoxy [stick-type] putty around the soldered junctions with the #6 wire. In essence, that is how GM made their fusible links: the next size smaller wire inside a non-flammable jacket and non-flammable casings on the junction points.

When the fusible link fails, the smaller wire takes the hit; but it is jacketed so that the melting wire won't catch the insulation [or terminals] on fire, either.

Unless that alternator really needs to crank out max amps, you'll never hear from that fusible link in the system. But, put it somewhere accessible and not next to any fuel-related stuff.

P.S. You might also think about your ammeter, as it doesn't read that high. I don't believe that the elevated signal level (millivolt signal from 'shunt' wire...not really 'high current' meter) will do any harm to the meter. But, a high charge rate could drive the needle to the end of the scale. You wouldn't notice anything during normal operation, though.

Last edited by 7T1vette; Mar 1, 2014 at 06:30 PM.
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 06:41 PM
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Originally Posted by DUB
I would not worry about using a fusible link or a fuse. There are NOT fuses or fusible links on or in-line of a positive battery cable....right?


DUB
Exactly- to me the battery is much more of a potential fire hazard than the alternator- a dead short on the alt will more than likely torch the alt where as a battery will take some time before it runs out of juice.


Originally Posted by TheycallmeDave
But, what happens if the new wire I just ran from Alternator to Battery, eventually becomes worn from heat or suffers a gouge somehow and shorts against the metal framerail ? Potential fire ???

What about a gas line? - Doesn't the rubber crack from heat and age-so you replace it....Right?



Originally Posted by TheycallmeDave
Questions please :

1. I have a 100 amp TuffStuff Alternator on my 1970 BB ; does the Alternator put out the same amps as the Car is using at any given time ? Or more ? How much more ?

It only puts out what is needed to keep the system voltage above 13.7 volts -HOWEVER- it has the ability to put out more current (than the stock one) at idle- usually when you need it.

2. I replaced the shabby looking #10 wire with a #6 . The plastic wire covering is pretty thick but id assume it should be run in a cover of some kind ; Wire loom ????

Just as long as it not flopping around- that plastic split loom really offer no extra protection,

3. Would it be wise to add a fusible link to this wire ? WHere should it be put , and, what type is recommended ?

My thoughts- NO....

Any tips and suggestions ? TY, Dave

I'm running a rather large gauge wire since i have a lot of stuff to power-

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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 10:30 PM
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The alternator output current will be more then the current the car is using every time you first start the engine. This current is re-charging the battery. Once past that, the current used should equal the current produced. However, if you demand more current then the alternator can produce you'll run off the battery until either the current draw is reduced or the alternator rpm is increased so it can produce enough current. At that time, the alternator output will be higher then the car demand to re-charge the battery.

You can most certainly use a fusible link. The fusible link is selected as 2 gauge sizes smaller then the wire being protected. So, use a 10 gauge fusible link for 6 gauge wire. Use a piece about 7" or 8" long. Make a soldered or good quality crimped connection and seal it with double wall heat shrink.
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Old Mar 1, 2014 | 11:46 PM
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You should be able to buy 10g fusible link at your local NAPA. I bought some small spools of various sizes but if I remember correctly they also listed pieces (9" or 10" lengths, might have been a couple in the package)
M
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Old Mar 2, 2014 | 11:30 AM
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Originally Posted by KENS80V
You will have a hard time finding a fusible link to protect a #6 ga wire. A 10 ga fusible link (the required size) will need to be special ordered. Most newer cars alternator charge wires are protected with a blade style fuse. Look up "mega fuse". That's what I use on my 1980 Corvette and Superlite Coupe.
If I wanted to go the Mega-Fuse route, would something like this be good for my 100 amp Alternator , or, do I need to match the Amp rating of the Alternator to the Fuse Amps ? http://www.oreillyauto.com/site/c/de...1175&ppt=C0172

I guess regardless of the MegaFuse rating, on a direct short of the new wire I ran, the fuse is going to blow regardless (?) .
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Old Mar 2, 2014 | 12:51 PM
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The fuse should be matched to the size of the charge wire. What you are trying to prevent is the wire from overheating and possibly catching on fire.

150 amp fuse would be close to the current carrying capacity of a #6 ga wire.

I use a 4ga wire and 175amp mega fuse.

Don't forget to purchase the matching fuse holder from them as well.

Last edited by KENS80V; Mar 2, 2014 at 12:57 PM.
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Old Mar 2, 2014 | 01:15 PM
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I swapped the original for heavier gauge wire. I used a breaker instead of the fusible link. I installed positive and negative terminals on the firewall, then feeds the alt. and other accessories from there.

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Old Mar 2, 2014 | 09:41 PM
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You can use several types of fuses available such as the newer cars do or you can use more than one fusible link in parallel to achieve the same effect. Manual reset breakers are nice too. They just need to be slow blow. My Ford truck has two fusible links in parallel from the factory for the alternator.
It's always a good idea to protect wires.
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