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Battery Just Blew Up

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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 09:11 AM
  #21  
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I had two batteries blow up in my Generac generator for my house. I now just replace the battery every year to be safe. The Generac system has a constant trickle charge on the battery. I always approach the battery with safety glasses and long sleeve shirts and pants. Jerry
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 09:20 AM
  #22  
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Originally Posted by sstocker31
This is the reason I have my battery charger plugged into a household 6hrs/week timer. This battery is left unattended for up to 6 months at a time, so I wanted better control of the charger.
Having a battery on a trickle charge indefinitely is a recipe for disaster.
Originally Posted by gungatim
nothing wrong with the cheap trickle chargers at HF, but as the last post said, put them on a timer. let them run an hour a day or so, not non-stop. I have a few but found it's easier just to use a battery disconnect and re-charge if needed every few months...the top post disconnects with the screw off terminal work great, reach under the battery door and give it a spin. side posts in my C4 is a little more difficult, I use the blade switch there, but either way, you eliminate any parasitic drains, clocks, ecm's, etc...
Thanks! You guys answered my next question!
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 10:33 AM
  #23  
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On the classic cars I drive, I disconnect the battery (negative lead) with a quick-disconnect after parking it for the day. I do this basically because of the old wiring in these cars. Every time I replace a circuit or harness I realize how brittle and nasty 40 plus year old wiring can get. As a bonus, the battery doesn't drain or build up gases from a charger.

Glad you are okay.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 10:59 AM
  #24  
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What is a vented battery and what does it look like. Is it something new or is it old school?
This might be a dumb question but I have never heard of the term vented battery.
Larry
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 11:41 AM
  #25  
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Originally Posted by C376FL
What is a vented battery and what does it look like. Is it something new or is it old school?
This might be a dumb question but I have never heard of the term vented battery.
Larry
Not a dumb question. I am not sure what was meant by a vented battery, but basically you have a conventional and a maintenance free battery. The conventional has caps that can be removed to add distilled water when the level is low. If the water level falls below the top of the lead plates, the battery suffers. The type of lead used in convention batteries consumes a slight amount of water, so the level needs to be checked (usually as part of a fluid check). Overcharging these batteries leads to serious gassing. Gassing is the result of the chemical changes when electrons are returned to the battery via the alternator. Maintenance free batteries use a different type of lead that supposedly doesn't use water as part of the chemical equation. These usually have some type of eye (built in hydrometer) to indicate the charge status. The maintenance free batteries are not considered serviceable, that is to add distilled water. Ok, this is like just the tip of the ice berg, but I hope it helps.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 11:44 AM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by C376FL
What is a vented battery and what does it look like. Is it something new or is it old school?
This might be a dumb question but I have never heard of the term vented battery.
Larry
Look for batteries that are intended to be mounted in the trunk. Like some BMW models, Cadillac CTS etc. Some random pics I found on google:



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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 11:45 AM
  #27  
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Originally Posted by C376FL
What is a vented battery and what does it look like. Is it something new or is it old school?
This might be a dumb question but I have never heard of the term vented battery.
Larry
A vented battery has a small vent hose attached to the top, which is supposed to run outside the vehicle. They are for cars with batteries inside the cabin or trunk. Nice idea, but they get expensive/harder to find.

BTW, there is no such thing as a "sealed" battery that does not vent hydrogen. Sealed batteries (like Optima) will not spill acid if tipped over, but will still vent off hydrogen gas.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 12:55 PM
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Originally Posted by mikem350
BTW, there is no such thing as a "sealed" battery that does not vent hydrogen. Sealed batteries (like Optima) will not spill acid if tipped over, but will still vent off hydrogen gas.

Exactly. And all lead-acid batteries will create hydrogen when charging, even the sealed maintenance free ones.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 02:13 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by Shalom
I use a battery cut off switch.. They are inexpensive to hook up and you don't have to leave a trickle charger on your battery.. Your battery may run down but over a much longer period of time....

That's what I do after hearing of too many batteries cooked from crappy trickle chargers.

Originally Posted by 7T1vette
When charging the battery (yes, even with a trickle charger), the battery door needs to be left open and the driver's window should be rolled down a good bit. That's the only way to get the hydrogen gas out of the battery box/interior.
I doubt there was anything defective with the battery. If constantly on a trickle charger, the electrolyte level needs to be checked every month or so, as well.

I too doubt this was the batteries fault but rather several things lined up to allow it to happen,
I bought two of the el cheapo HF trickle chargers and while I do not recall what the output was when I tested them it was more than I wanted on a battery 24-7, and some HF stuff is okay some is pure garbage.
One out is to run the trickle charger on a timer, but on my junk I just top off the battery every few weeks if I am not using the car/trike, I never liked the idea of the battery boiling.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 03:38 PM
  #30  
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Yes, all batteries develop hydrogen gas. I had some explosions in an industrial application and actually traced it to a shortcut taken by the (Cheap) manufacturer. They used slightly different bronze alloys for the internal terminal connections. After a while galvanic corrosion occurred which created a very slight gap which upon charging resulted in a spark - K-boom to quote Don Knotts.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 04:05 PM
  #31  
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There is a PROBLEM w/ cheap trickle chargers!!!

Basically you are taking AC current from your house and converting it to DC- HOWEVER there is still some AC left over or not filtered out. The cheaper have really bad filtering....


Depending on how much AC ripple or unfiltered AC current the charger puts out-this is also dependent on the battery's internal resistance- the AGM type batteries have a lower resistance than gel cells which makes them experience more AC ripple....


The unfiltered AC from your cheap charger-

1) Will heat the battery up - creating MORE out gassing

2) result in electrolyte premature dry out

3) rapid deterioration of the plate active material and grid

Here's a study on it- http://www.cdtechno.com/pdf/ref/41_2131_0212.pdf

I was in the Car Stereo Business many years ago and am all to familiar w/ what a bad charger can do to a battery...
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 06:09 PM
  #32  
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7d8
The battery shown in your post looks like a conventional type?

To add to the problem with cheap trickle chargers is that they have a fixed amperage output compared to a Battery Tender type charger. The trickle charger keeps a constant amperage until removed from the battery, which increases gassing. A electronic controlled Tender type will test the battery and set the amperage according to the need, it doesn't stay at the max output. Even so, the Tender type still has to be monitored, it's not a plug in and forget for the winter. And, the Tender type can also break, which is another reason to keep an eye on it.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 06:15 PM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by Richard454
Depending on how much AC ripple or unfiltered AC current the charger puts out-this is also dependent on the battery's internal resistance-
Internal resistance - are you referring to how sulfated the plates are?
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 09:28 PM
  #34  
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The Schumacher battery tenders are JUNK!!!! If you bought one from Wal-Mart, that is probably what you have. I had two of them and both of them over time started to over-charge batteries. I'm not talking about over charging them after being left on for weeks/months, I'm talking about they never stopped charging! The first one was boiling batteries and would continue to run well above 14.8VDC. After boiling two of my batteries I tossed it in the trash. Then about a year later the other one started doing the same thing. I thought for sure it was just me. I did some testing and sure enough it was doing the same thing and over-charging the batteries. I would never trust them again!

I have since moved on to BatteryMinder http://www.batteryminders.com/. I now have 5 of them of different models and they work WONDERFUL!!! I have gotten 13 years out of my riding lawn mower battery using one of these on it the last couple of years.

I too disconnect the battery EVERY time I park it in the garage. I will never charge the battery in the car. I have a handle on it and remove it when parked over the winter. Admittingly, I don't even bolt the cables down. I just press them on and give them a good twist by hand. Works well.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 10:09 PM
  #35  
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Originally Posted by BlackC3vette
Internal resistance - are you referring to how sulfated the plates are?
Well...

The battery itself has an intrinsic resistance AKA internal resistance-

It's dependent on its size, chemical properties, age, temperature, and the discharge current.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 10:21 PM
  #36  
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Originally Posted by Richard454
Well...

The battery itself has an intrinsic resistance AKA internal resistance-

It's dependent on its size, chemical properties, age, temperature, and the discharge current.
To explain this a bit further, since there a no perfect super conductors - yet, everything has some resistance to it. Resistance is exactly that, resistance to current flow. All your wiring has some resistance, for example. The battery has internal resistance and when you load down a battery such as during cranking, this internal resistance becomes more apparent and the voltage supplied by the battery drops due to loss from this internal resistance. This is where batteries such as LIPO really shine, they have a much less internal resistance and therefor maintain a more stable voltage during heavy loading albeit they still have internal resistance.

Corrosion internally can cause shorting of the plates which increases the internal resistance. This is the sign of a week battery.
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Old Oct 19, 2015 | 10:26 PM
  #37  
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A bad charger gave you the fumes but those replacement battery terminal ends gave you the spark when you turned on the starter, get rid of them and get some ready made cables with the molded ends.

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Old Oct 20, 2015 | 08:36 AM
  #38  
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Originally Posted by Richard454
Well...

The battery itself has an intrinsic resistance AKA internal resistance-

It's dependent on its size, chemical properties, age, temperature, and the discharge current.
Ok, that's just the normal stuff. When a battery needs charging, that means the plates are sulfated and I thought you were referring to that state of the chemical process.
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Old Oct 21, 2015 | 01:30 PM
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I have been in 2 battery blow ups. One was my fault back in 1970 as I disconnected as I was viewing the level in the cells (stupid), but I learned. The second sent me to the Hospital. I was in town and the car was dead, so I went to see if the posts were tight with my hand and BANG. Cut my face and arms and acid in the eyes. I think the long water wash at the ER did more harm than the acid, but the day before this was posted I had something opposite happen.
I had a charger blow and catch fire. I was fortunate that I was charging the battery out side the shop. It was a 6/12/24 volt charger WITH a 40 amp breaker inside. It was properly selected and hooked up (polarity) correct. About 1/2 hr into the 10 amp charge I heard a hiss and saw all the smoke. I quickly unplugged the line to the charger and it took about 30 seconds to calm down.
Point I am making is that I will NEVER charge a battery in the shop after seeing this happen. It is not uncommon to hook up a charger to a low battery in a car indoors but you can bet the charger will be 2 amps and in a fire proof area. My other chargers would cycle on & off if the battery was internally shorted but this one gave up all at once.
Took it apart and found that the bridge rectifier and transformer burnt and the breaker was in good condition.

Dom
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Old Oct 21, 2015 | 07:04 PM
  #40  
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Originally Posted by 7d8
So I have a 74 convertible project that I am working on. It has a 1 year old battery in it that I bought from Walmart. The battery has a trickle charger on it to keep it charged as I do not start the car but every once in a while to move it or keep the carb from getting stale. Well today I was out doing some sanding on the body and wanted to get the car out into the sunlight, so I disconnected the charger and proceeded to turn on the ignition. I have open headers on the car and at first thought the car backfired, but noticed smoke coming from behind the seat. The noise actually deafened my right ear as it was a loud boom. I immediately lifted the vert cover and disconnected the ground cable and got out of the garage to let the poisonous gas clear. I went back in with a respirator to baking soda the battery compartment and my garage floor. I tell you what, I am 47 and have been working on cars since I could drive and never once had this happen and as a kid had a battery fall into my radiator and short out. This is some scary crap. This is especially scary with the battery sitting right inside the drivers compartment.
So anyone else have one of these interesting stories? And what can be done to avoid this again? It might only be once in a lifetime, but not one I would like to recreate .
Had this happen to a 63 convertible......burnt to the ground and I didn't have enough insurance......
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