Fusible links...
Fusible links are placed in the system near [or at] usually reliable components that draw significant amounts of current. So, by design, it should be RARE that a fusible link is actually destroyed. However, these components...though reliable by design...may fail so that there is a dead-short created in the electrical system. Thus, the need for a fusible link--a device that generally acts as simple wiring to pass current, but which destroys itself when a dead short occurs.
The design of the fusible link is that its wire is 2 awg sizes smaller than the wiring to which it is attached. This means that when a dead-short occurs, the [smaller] fusible link wire will 'fry' instead of the regular wiring to which it is attached. Further, the fusible link wire is sheathed in a non-flammable material (so that IT cannot catch fire) and the terminal ends are inert so that they cannot catch fire nor become hot when the fusible link melts.
Fusible links are NOT to be placed where fuses or circuit breakers are needed. They should be placed where it is unlikely that there will ever be a need for them to fail.
Last edited by 7T1vette; Dec 19, 2017 at 11:49 AM.
That red wire appears to be the normal wire, not the fusible link. And yes, it appears to have been shorted to the point it's insulation started to melt. Quite possibly, there was a short that melted the fusible link protecting the wire. The previous owner being rather clueless about how to fix the issue, jumped or shorted the fusible link and tried it again which started melting the main wire since it was no longer protected.
It appears you also have a wire with insulation damage in the bottom left of the picture.
There really shouldn't be a need to add any more fusible links. All the main wiring is 10 gauge so the fusible link near the solenoid protects it all.
At this point, you either need to change the harness, or pull it and take it all apart and replace any of the heat damaged wires. For small insulation damage, I would recommend using dual-wall heat shrink tubing. This is the only type that actually seals.
Last edited by lionelhutz; Dec 19, 2017 at 01:10 PM.
Actually...a fusible link needs to be 4 gauge sizes smaller than the wire you are attaching it to.....as a rule of thumb. I do know that of you look at a GM wiring diagram...there is a place where this '4 gauge smaller' philosophy is different.
The length is also important. I really never go more than 6 inches long with the fusible link.
https://www.autozone.com/repairguide...00c15280217ea7
http://www.madelectrical.com/catalog/fusible-link.shtml
http://knowhow.napaonline.com/fusibl...epair-one-car/
I AGREE 100% with 7T1vette and lionelhutz
. A fusible link protects the WIRE and not so much the component. A fuse and circuit breaker does basically the same thing. Mainly becasue the philosophy is you want to protect your wiring can not so much the part. Because repairing a melted down wiring harness is much worse that replacing many electrical parts. And wiring harness going through a 'melt down ' scenario...can cause the car to go up in flames.
Not knowing what you plan on doing. I know I use a special heat shrink tube that might be quite similar to what loinelhutz mentioned. I use the 4:1 shrink ratio and it does have a sealant inside it so when it is used it seals off the connection.
https://www.waytekwire.com/products/...rink-Ratio=4-1
If you have a wiring diagram...you do have several fusible links.
The one in the photo Alan posted that is by your wiper motor is for one of your AMP gauge wires
The fusible link at your starter is for the wire that supplies power OVER to your horn relay.
Then you do have other fusible links that are attached to the wires that are also secured to the buss bar on your horn relay to protect the wiring gong to the fuse panel and ignition switch.
DUB
You are correct. My [faulty] memory recalled that AWG sizes were only even-numbered (so that a numerical difference of "2" would only be one AWG size different).
Alas, my memory has failed yet again (more so with advancing age). So a fusible link should be numerically AND size-wise 4 smaller than the wiring to which it is attached.
Last edited by 7T1vette; Dec 20, 2017 at 04:07 PM.
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You are correct. My [faulty] memory recalled that AWG sizes were only even-numbered (so that a numerical difference of "2" would only be one AWG size different).
Alas, my memory has failed yet again (more so with advancing age). So a fusible link should be numerically AND size-wise 4 smaller than the wiring to which it is attached.
HECK...I feel if I do not screw up or forget something each and every day....something is wrong and I just might still be sleeping and in a dream.
ALL IS GOOD...because it happens to the best of us.
DUB
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...locations.html
Last edited by carriljc; Dec 20, 2017 at 10:10 PM.
I decided to rebuild the harness myself. The connectors all look in reasonable condition. The headlight harness seems intact and not abused.
There needs to be four fusible links:
1 at the starter solenoid (14 AWG brown = 80 Amp?)
1 at the horn relay (16 AWG Black = 60 Amp?)
2 at each end of the ammeter wire (20 AWG orange = 40 Amp)
Can anyone tell me what the respective amp limit is on each of these links is correct ?
Last edited by DorianC3; Dec 22, 2017 at 04:00 AM.
by the yard. Likely I’ll do a full replacement one day but I’m the rolling restoration type. I need to be driving what I restore.
"Can anyone tell me what the respective amp limit is on each of these links is correct ?"
I'm not sure what you're asking.... or IF I can answer.
I believe the wiring diagram will list the wire 'sizes'.
Is that what you're trying to determine?
Regards,
Alan
100% The main thing is to make sure you put the fusible link back where it was located...which 99% of the time....the fusible link is right near where it is being attached to a power source.
That missing 1% is the one for your ammeter where is is by your wiper motor where it is hanging out of the harness and NOT....repeat NOT WRAPPED up with electrical tape in a the harness to make it look pretty.
And if my memory serves me correctly.... there is a fusible link coming out of the bulkhead connector on some year models.
You DO want your fusible links exposed.
DUB





















