coil over vs transverse mono spring




You did your research and based your decision on what will work best for you and your use of your car.
I'm doing some things on my 73 BB resto/mod that others balk at, but for the way I'm building my car and for my driving, I'm building it my way.
Have fun and enjoy.





The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Short answer is of course "it depends".
*All things being equal*, meaning same suspension geometry, same spring rate, etc. then NO. Coil springs are not better than the transverse leaf. They also aren't worse either!
Literally all the spring is doing is providing a spring rate. Example being a spring rate of 500 lbsf/in: Whether that's in coil form or leaf form, its still 500 lbsf for every inch of displacement.
You could make a case that a composite (not steel) leaf is better than a coil spring due to lower center of gravity as well as less mass.. but you'd need the numbers to prove it. I suspect that it is the case but I don't have the numbers either! Like you mention, the engineers who design the C4/5/6/7 suspension aren't stupid and have probably thought of this.
Additionally, if its a dual mount spring that's done correctly, there's anti-roll inherently in the spring.
See the properties section of this page for what I mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvette_leaf_spring
But this is nitty gritty detail stuff that probably isn't noticeable unless under repeatable/controlled conditions (such as a race track).
So, if you're literally just swapping out the factory leaf spring and damper for a coil-over spring/damper and nothing else is changing, in my opinion there's not much benefit for the added cost.
Now, here's a few caveats considering the reality of suspensions available for C3:
Adjustability: A nice benefit with coil overs is adjustability. You can change your spring/damper rate for when you're at the track, and then change it back when you're on the street. (although changing spring rate means swapping out the coil spring itself which could be a bit of a pain). The factory leaf and dampers don't have that capability. However there are aftermarket composite rear leaf setups (VBP, etc) that can adjust the spring rate fairly easily and also come with adjustable dampers. From what I have observed these are more affordable and have enough adjustability to satisfy the needs of anyone but a serious racer who needs the broader range and higher resolution of a coil over spring. Plus, I'd argue they're easier to adjust.
Geometry: Everything above this assumes suspension geometry is largely the same in these comparisons. If a coil over package manufacturer has done their homework and corrected some of the known suspension geometry issues on C2/C3 corvettes, then YES a coil over suspension is definitely better. This isn't because of the coil overs though, its because they addressed the geometry issues elsewhere in the suspension. The detroit speed rear suspension fixes this from what I've seen, but it ain't cheap. The 6-link system fixes some of the issues as well. If I understand it right the RideTech, VBP, 6 link systems all still have some of the C2/C3 issues (toe out when the rear suspension is compressed past the point of the half shaft being parallel to the ground being a big one).
That being said, I personally haven't seen any hard facts or real measurement data from any of the suspension manufacturers to back any claims up. They all claim they're the best but don't prove it.
Sorry I know it's not a clear/easy answer. If you're potentially dropping thousands of dollars on suspension I recommend doing your own research as well. Its easy to get caught up in slick marketing, people's confirmation bias for the suspension system they bought, and pretty suspension systems on internet forums. Good luck!
Last edited by supervette64; Mar 15, 2018 at 08:44 AM.
I particularly like the analysis of GM not being stupid about continuing to use the transverse leaf spring suspension not only in the rear but the front..............if it was inferior to a different superior design......no way around that fact.
Last edited by jb78L-82; Mar 15, 2018 at 10:27 AM.





Run what the goodguys/LSfest guys are running. VanSteel/RideTech/Detroit Speed
As for Duntov, engineer or not, I would do some searching and reading before you give them one red cent of your money.
Last edited by 69ttop502; Apr 3, 2018 at 11:11 AM.
As for Duntov, engineer or not, I would do some searching and reading before you give them one red cent of your money.

I would be cautious as well! ^^^^^^^^^^
If someone told me that the last place a C3 corvette needed to lose weight is over the rear end, I would be suspicious.......
Most SBC C3's have an almost ideal weight distribution of 48%F:52% rear with some years closer to 50:50 weight distribution. For road racing the slight rear bias is preferred with my race style. Now if the have a 78 C3 like mine that has a F48%:R52% weight distribution and you start lightening the front with removal of pollution control equipment like the AIR pump and hardware, AC removal, aluminum heads, removal of the heavy cast iron manifolds etc without removing some weight in the rear like the 50 lb steel leaf spring, the rear weight bias will exceed 52% which would not be ideal in general terms.
In general, any weight removal is good as 69ttop502 stated as long as you can either tune the suspension to the new settings or balance the weight reduction front to rear.
Last edited by jb78L-82; Apr 3, 2018 at 07:21 AM.

I would be cautious as well! ^^^^^^^^^^
If someone told me that the last place a C3 corvette needed to lose weight is over the rear end, I would be suspicious.......
Most SBC C3's have an almost ideal weight distribution of 48%F:52% rear with some years closer to 50:50 weight distribution. For road racing the slight rear bias is preferred with my race style. Now if the have a 78 C3 like mine that has a F48%:R52% weight distribution and you start lightening the front with removal of pollution control equipment like the AIR pump and hardware, AC removal, aluminum heads, removal of the heavy cast iron manifolds etc without removing some weight in the rear like the 50 lb steel leaf spring, the rear weight bias will exceed 52% which would not be ideal in general terms.
In general, any weight removal is good as 69ttop502 stated as long as you can either tune the suspension to the new settings or balance the weight reduction front to rear.
Short answer is of course "it depends".
*All things being equal*, meaning same suspension geometry, same spring rate, etc. then NO. Coil springs are not better than the transverse leaf. They also aren't worse either!
Literally all the spring is doing is providing a spring rate. Example being a spring rate of 500 lbsf/in: Whether that's in coil form or leaf form, its still 500 lbsf for every inch of displacement.
You could make a case that a composite (not steel) leaf is better than a coil spring due to lower center of gravity as well as less mass.. but you'd need the numbers to prove it. I suspect that it is the case but I don't have the numbers either! Like you mention, the engineers who design the C4/5/6/7 suspension aren't stupid and have probably thought of this.
Additionally, if its a dual mount spring that's done correctly, there's anti-roll inherently in the spring.
See the properties section of this page for what I mean: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvette_leaf_spring
But this is nitty gritty detail stuff that probably isn't noticeable unless under repeatable/controlled conditions (such as a race track).
So, if you're literally just swapping out the factory leaf spring and damper for a coil-over spring/damper and nothing else is changing, in my opinion there's not much benefit for the added cost.
Now, here's a few caveats considering the reality of suspensions available for C3:
Adjustability: A nice benefit with coil overs is adjustability. You can change your spring/damper rate for when you're at the track, and then change it back when you're on the street. (although changing spring rate means swapping out the coil spring itself which could be a bit of a pain). The factory leaf and dampers don't have that capability. However there are aftermarket composite rear leaf setups (VBP, etc) that can adjust the spring rate fairly easily and also come with adjustable dampers. From what I have observed these are more affordable and have enough adjustability to satisfy the needs of anyone but a serious racer who needs the broader range and higher resolution of a coil over spring. Plus, I'd argue they're easier to adjust.
Geometry: Everything above this assumes suspension geometry is largely the same in these comparisons. If a coil over package manufacturer has done their homework and corrected some of the known suspension geometry issues on C2/C3 corvettes, then YES a coil over suspension is definitely better. This isn't because of the coil overs though, its because they addressed the geometry issues elsewhere in the suspension. The detroit speed rear suspension fixes this from what I've seen, but it ain't cheap. The 6-link system fixes some of the issues as well. If I understand it right the RideTech, VBP, 6 link systems all still have some of the C2/C3 issues (toe out when the rear suspension is compressed past the point of the half shaft being parallel to the ground being a big one).
That being said, I personally haven't seen any hard facts or real measurement data from any of the suspension manufacturers to back any claims up. They all claim they're the best but don't prove it.
Sorry I know it's not a clear/easy answer. If you're potentially dropping thousands of dollars on suspension I recommend doing your own research as well. Its easy to get caught up in slick marketing, people's confirmation bias for the suspension system they bought, and pretty suspension systems on internet forums. Good luck!
I had a broken half shaft that dented the differential support bar and cracked the composite spring. The cost of replacing the differential support bar, cracked composite spring, buying offset trailing arms, new Bilstein HDs, and strut bars was within $100 or so of a Ridetech rear end. The Ridetech system comes with its own support bar, they offer a 1,000,001 mile warranty on their shocks, they use heim joints in the trailing arms and strut rods vs rubber bushings in stock and ride height adjustments on my considerably lighter than factory car should be trivial.












