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Buzzing vibration at speed

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Old Jul 1, 2019 | 11:24 AM
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Default Buzzing vibration at speed

I have a 77 L82, 4 speed that sat for 30 years, and I just got it in the road. At highway speeds, after about 10 to 15 minutes of driving, I get a buzzing vibration. It is not related to engine speed. If I push in the clutch, the vibration does not change. If I hit the brakes lightly, it goes away. On a hard left turn, it also goes away. It "feels" like a right front wheel bearing, but I pulled them, inspected them, and re-packed them before I put the car on the road. After driving for a while with the vibration, it continues at lower speeds, down to about 45 mph. If I let the car sit for at least 15 minutes, the vibration will not come back until I run it for another extended period of highway speeds (65 - 70 mph). I have read through multiple posts about driveshaft angles, and I will certainly be checking that, but it seems like it would not need to be driven for a period of time for it to act up if that was the problem. One thing that comes to mind is the differential fluid and positraction clutches. I have not changed the fluid yet. Could that cause this kind of issue.? Has anyone else had this problem? I appreciate any help. Thanks in advance.
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Old Jul 1, 2019 | 06:42 PM
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You didn't mention tyres ?
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Old Jul 1, 2019 | 09:27 PM
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Sorry, the tires are brand new and balanced. This seems like it is much too high of a frequency (the oscillating frequency of the vibration) to be related to the tires.
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Old Jul 1, 2019 | 09:31 PM
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Is it possible that the nut holding the front rotor is just a little too loose? Could that cause this kind of thing? It seemed good when I put it together, but maybe it needed another quarter turn...
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Old Jul 2, 2019 | 12:46 AM
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Could the vibration be in the shifter mechanism? Worn plastic bushings on the shifting links can get into a harmonic buzz at times.
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Old Jul 2, 2019 | 03:10 AM
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I would say its the u joints after sitting for 30 years.
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Old Jul 2, 2019 | 10:34 AM
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Thanks for the replies. The u-joints are a possibility. I replaced some but not all of them. I haven't been able to nail down where the noise is coming from. At first I thought it was from the right front, but I'm not sure. Since it goes away when I turn left or hit the brakes, could it still be the u-joints? I will be replacing the front wheel bearings this weekend, and I may replace the u-joints as well, and see if that makes a difference.
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Old Jul 4, 2019 | 07:25 AM
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Maybe the fan clutch?
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Old Jul 4, 2019 | 10:11 AM
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Yes by turning the car left you are slowing the inside wheel down and speeding the outer up (doh!) So any wear in the uni joint will "shift " slightly which could be enough to stop it's worn harmonics. Same as stopping will cause this change (from driving to driven). Have a look for rusty stain coming out of the caps or excessive grease smears ,if your not sure you may need to undo the cap(s) to feel by hand.
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Old Jul 30, 2019 | 10:36 AM
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THIS IS SOLVED!!! It was one of two things. I drained the differential fluid and refilled it with GM fluid and positraction lube. While in that area, I noticed that the front bolts holding the rear spring did not have the lock washers compressed. Before I got the car, the stock spring was replaced with a composite mono spring. I assume it is not as thick as the original, so the bolts were bottoming out inside the rearend housing before they were tight. I removed the bolts and cut about 1/2 inch off each one, then reinstalled them. I have driven the car about 1500 miles without any more vibrations. Thanks everyone for your replies.
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