C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Troubleshooting Headlight Vacuum

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 23, 2021 | 11:54 PM
  #41  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by 7T1vette
Could be a bad valve. But also look at the condition of the hoses that connect to the valve. There may be a small split at the end of the line...and that can leak more than you can imagine. You can also put a light wipe of RTV on the nipples before you connect the hoses so that a better seal might be achieved.
Is the check valve connected to anything when you test it at the output? If you plug off one output nipple and hook gauge to the other and it checks 6" Hg, there is definitely a problem with the check valve. The only other possibility is that the hose going to the vacuum gauge has a leak!!!
I’m getting 15 at the end of the hose that would plug into the valve. The larger nipple on the valve reads higher than the small nipple. The small nipple is what is giving vacuum to the relays downstream and their in lies the problem. Not enough vac to the relays to keep the plunger up and activate the closing side over the actuators.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 08:18 AM
  #42  
Jebbysan's Avatar
Jebbysan
Dr. Detroit
Supporting Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2012
Posts: 10,095
Likes: 4,025
From: New Braunfels Texas
Default

Originally Posted by Bluesting70
I’m away from the car for a day or two now but when I took it out of the package tried that it did seem a little restrictive. I’ll double check later but now you got me wondering if it’s chinesium
It's one of those things that I replaced when I did the engine compartment....detail thing....kinda pissed me off....but I just took the original one and stuck it in a media tumbler at work. Now it looks too good. Lol.
BTW...I never run the filter either....troll me if you like but you are not going to suck anything in there to cause the engine to explode.....and how is it going to get past the check valve anyhoo?

Jebby

Last edited by Jebbysan; Sep 24, 2021 at 08:20 AM.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 08:37 AM
  #43  
stingr69's Avatar
stingr69
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 7,465
Likes: 1,485
From: Little Rock AR
Default

If you pull the 2 lines off the check valve and attach a mighty vac to each of them and pull a vacuum, you should be able to isolate the 2 systems. If you can hold vacuum in one line, that system is not leaking. Try them both. Keep headlight switch "off" and keep the pull down valve in the "up" position.

The black hose coming off the check valve going into the firewall grommet is the supply for the "control signal" and the other hose coming out of the check valve going to the front of the car is the "actuator power" line. These 2 systems are independant.

The black vacuum control signal line going thru firewall grommet goes in to the headlight switch and then out of the switch as a blue line going down to the pull down switch before heading back out of the passenger compartment as a white line to the front of the car. This control line works by RELEASING (leaking) the vacuum out to the atmosphere. If you pull out on the headlight switch, the vacuum is released to the air and the loss of vacuum in the "control" line will cause the headlight doors to OPEN while the electrical part of the switch lights the bulbs. If you want to open the headlight doors without the bulbs lighting up, you pull down on the under dash valve and the control signal vacuum is released to the air. Zero vacuum in the signal line opens the doors either way.

check both systems to be sure they hold vacuum first.

I recently found my control signal line circuit leaking. Headlights would not open. I found the 2 hoses on the headlight switch were reversed. I attached them according to the assembly manual first BUT that diagram seems to be wrong. Another poster here confirmed this. Reversed those 2 hoses on the switch and everything works fine now.

I hope this helps.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 09:12 AM
  #44  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by stingr69
If you pull the 2 lines off the check valve and attach a mighty vac to each of them and pull a vacuum, you should be able to isolate the 2 systems. If you can hold vacuum in one line, that system is not leaking. Try them both. Keep headlight switch "off" and keep the pull down valve in the "up" position.

The black hose coming off the check valve going into the firewall grommet is the supply for the "control signal" and the other hose coming out of the check valve going to the front of the car is the "actuator power" line. These 2 systems are independant.

The black vacuum control signal line going thru firewall grommet goes in to the headlight switch and then out of the switch as a blue line going down to the pull down switch before heading back out of the passenger compartment as a white line to the front of the car. This control line works by RELEASING (leaking) the vacuum out to the atmosphere. If you pull out on the headlight switch, the vacuum is released to the air and the loss of vacuum in the "control" line will cause the headlight doors to OPEN while the electrical part of the switch lights the bulbs. If you want to open the headlight doors without the bulbs lighting up, you pull down on the under dash valve and the control signal vacuum is released to the air. Zero vacuum in the signal line opens the doors either way.

check both systems to be sure they hold vacuum first.

I recently found my control signal line circuit leaking. Headlights would not open. I found the 2 hoses on the headlight switch were reversed. I attached them according to the assembly manual first BUT that diagram seems to be wrong. Another poster here confirmed this. Reversed those 2 hoses on the switch and everything works fine now.

I hope this helps.
good advice here. Thanks. If I remember right when I used the mv to pull vac from the smaller hose going through the firewall to the headlight switch it did not hold. I’m starting to think maybe the hose is too loose at the headlight switch. Does anyone know if this should be a very tight connection? When I plug mine in it’s surprisingly easy to put on. I’ll check this today.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 09:34 AM
  #45  
stingr69's Avatar
stingr69
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 7,465
Likes: 1,485
From: Little Rock AR
Default

Yes!

Those 2 hoses should be snug but not crazy tight. Just tight enough to not leak. You might need to cut off a half inch to see if it snugs up a bit.

If that system is not holding vacuum, you have found the first issue. Your headlights will not work until you fix this.

If the black hose to the headlight switch is connected wrong you can swap those 2 lines (black hose and blue stripe hose). When hooked up wrong, this part of the control system will not hold vacuum. Your sidepipes will drown out the vacuum leak sounds. Worth a try.

Before you do that...if you can attach your mighty vac to the white hose coming out of the pull down switch and see if it holds vacuum. If that line holds vacuum, the problem is not up front - It is inside the passenger compartment. Then you can try swapping those 2 hoses at the headlight switch.

Last edited by stingr69; Sep 24, 2021 at 09:35 AM.
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 06:22 PM
  #46  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by stingr69
Yes!

Those 2 hoses should be snug but not crazy tight. Just tight enough to not leak. You might need to cut off a half inch to see if it snugs up a bit.

If that system is not holding vacuum, you have found the first issue. Your headlights will not work until you fix this.

If the black hose to the headlight switch is connected wrong you can swap those 2 lines (black hose and blue stripe hose). When hooked up wrong, this part of the control system will not hold vacuum. Your sidepipes will drown out the vacuum leak sounds. Worth a try.

Before you do that...if you can attach your mighty vac to the white hose coming out of the pull down switch and see if it holds vacuum. If that line holds vacuum, the problem is not up front - It is inside the passenger compartment. Then you can try swapping those 2 hoses at the headlight switch.

I’ve spent the last 3 hours on this and still no solve. I will try to see if it holds vac from the white hose from the pull down. I did however verify 16 inches at all points from the source all the way to the pull down. From the pull down is where it failed with no vac. I bypassed the pull down to see if the hose connection at the t to the relays was getting vac and it did get 16 inches too. I thought I had found the culprit but when I tried to use the head lights car running still not working. I know the relays are moving up to activate the red hoses to the actuators but no cigar. Only thing I have left to verify is the two yellow hoses going to the center nipples of the relays. I’m pulling hair out over here. Damn!
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 06:55 PM
  #47  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

I don’t get it. If I know the relays plunger are pulled up because they are getting 16 inches vac and I know the yellow hoses are getting 16 inches vac why the hell don’t the actuators close the lights?? What am I missing here??
Reply
Old Sep 24, 2021 | 11:57 PM
  #48  
7T1vette's Avatar
7T1vette
Team Owner
15 Year Member
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Top Answer: 5
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 37,637
Likes: 3,116
From: Crossville TN
Default

The vacuum relays might 'move', but they are notorious for leaking internally.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-4

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-6

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
Old Sep 25, 2021 | 02:32 PM
  #49  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Relays work. Just checked them again. The new check valve doesn’t supply vac to both nipples. It will only supply vac to one or the other when the other is plugged. Is this normal?
Reply
Old Sep 25, 2021 | 03:57 PM
  #50  
7T1vette's Avatar
7T1vette
Team Owner
15 Year Member
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Top Answer: 5
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 37,637
Likes: 3,116
From: Crossville TN
Default

No.
Vacuum should go to both nipples. One goes to the vacuum reservoir and the other goes inside the cabin for HVAC 'stuff'. They BOTH need to function all the time.
Reply
Old Sep 25, 2021 | 08:04 PM
  #51  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by 7T1vette
No.
Vacuum should go to both nipples. One goes to the vacuum reservoir and the other goes inside the cabin for HVAC 'stuff'. They BOTH need to function all the time.
well for some reason only one works when the other is plugged. I guess I got a brand new dud.
Reply
Old Sep 25, 2021 | 09:33 PM
  #52  
doorgunner's Avatar
doorgunner
2026 Loser of the Year
Supporting Member
10 Year Member
Veteran: Army
Photogenic
Photoriffic
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 36,573
Likes: 7,015
From: New Or-leens Loo-z-anna
Default

Hang in there Bluesting !
Reply
Old Sep 26, 2021 | 07:31 AM
  #53  
7T1vette's Avatar
7T1vette
Team Owner
15 Year Member
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Top Answer: 5
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 37,637
Likes: 3,116
From: Crossville TN
Default

It happens. Part quality has come to the point that I do a functional test on everything I buy BEFORE I install it. I can't do functional testing for 'strength', so I just buy the better quality parts at higher price for a brand with better credentials. And if I buy it at a local parts store, my intent would be to check it at the store before I pay for it. (Can't do that on mail-ordered stuff, however.)
Reply
Old Sep 26, 2021 | 08:20 AM
  #54  
bmotojoe's Avatar
bmotojoe
Safety Car
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 4,364
Likes: 1,724
From: Seattle Area Washington
Default

I don't understand, in post 47 OP says 16" at relay actuator and yellow hoses.
Depending on what nipple side (large or small) of the check valve is blocked or defective, how can you have 16" at both the relay actuator (Signal Vacuum/Small Nipple) and the yellow hoses (Feeding Reservoir Tank/Large Nipple)?

Last edited by bmotojoe; Sep 26, 2021 at 08:36 AM.
Reply
Old Sep 26, 2021 | 06:15 PM
  #55  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Been at it again for the last few hours and and losing hope here. I used a little silicone spray in the new relay valves just to make sure it was lubed up. That helped a little. I currently have bypassed the tank with a t. Bypassed the pull down connecting directly into the light switch and have gotten 16 inches again at the t before splitting to the relays. 16 inches at each supply line going to the middle nipples of the relays. Took out the headlight switch and tested again. They “worked” one time very slowly then would not come back down. The relay valves are getting 16” so I don’t understand why they would come back down.

Last edited by Bluesting70; Sep 26, 2021 at 06:18 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 26, 2021 | 06:55 PM
  #56  
Jebbysan's Avatar
Jebbysan
Dr. Detroit
Supporting Member
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Mar 2012
Posts: 10,095
Likes: 4,025
From: New Braunfels Texas
Default

Originally Posted by Bluesting70
Been at it again for the last few hours and and losing hope here. I used a little silicone spray in the new relay valves just to make sure it was lubed up. That helped a little. I currently have bypassed the tank with a t. Bypassed the pull down connecting directly into the light switch and have gotten 16 inches again at the t before splitting to the relays. 16 inches at each supply line going to the middle nipples of the relays. Took out the headlight switch and tested again. They “worked” one time very slowly then would not come back down. The relay valves are getting 16” so I don’t understand why they would come back down.
Are you sure the canisters are ok?

Jebby
Reply
Old Sep 26, 2021 | 08:56 PM
  #57  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by Jebbysan
Are you sure the canisters are ok?

Jebby
if you mean the actuators, yes. Rebuilt them and tested several times. I can’t explain it. Vac going to both main supply lines, going to the relays and headlight switch checks out. I can’t explain it. I feel like I know this design like the back of my hand now but can’t figure out where it’s going wrong. Going to contemplate it for a few days. I may just need to plan on electric. I’m really trying to save the money and keep the vac system especially since I almost never actually use the headlights.

Last edited by Bluesting70; Sep 26, 2021 at 08:56 PM.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Troubleshooting Headlight Vacuum

Old Sep 27, 2021 | 10:58 AM
  #58  
7T1vette's Avatar
7T1vette
Team Owner
15 Year Member
Community Builder
Community Influencer
Top Answer: 5
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 37,637
Likes: 3,116
From: Crossville TN
Default

Your relays are BAD and leaking internally. To prove this, just remove the yellow striped (center nipple) hoses from the relays and plumb them directly to the OPEN side (or the other) of the headlamp actuators. Then fire up the engine. The headlamps should pop open as soon as engine is fired. Shut down engine and plumb the [yellow] vacuum hoses to the other side of the actuators. Fire engine and headlamps should quickly close. If all that happens as expected, REPLACE THE WORN-OUT RELAYS.
P.S. The lube shot into the relays "helped" because it temporarily blocked some of the leakage flow past the internal shuttle valve (with worn out seals). But after the lube dried out, they still acted the same....correct?
Reply
Old Sep 27, 2021 | 08:43 PM
  #59  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by 7T1vette
Your relays are BAD and leaking internally. To prove this, just remove the yellow striped (center nipple) hoses from the relays and plumb them directly to the OPEN side (or the other) of the headlamp actuators. Then fire up the engine. The headlamps should pop open as soon as engine is fired. Shut down engine and plumb the [yellow] vacuum hoses to the other side of the actuators. Fire engine and headlamps should quickly close. If all that happens as expected, REPLACE THE WORN-OUT RELAYS.
P.S. The lube shot into the relays "helped" because it temporarily blocked some of the leakage flow past the internal shuttle valve (with worn out seals). But after the lube dried out, they still acted the same....correct?
the relays are brand new. I did test them too. I think the lube helped because they probably weren’t lubed to begin with at manufacturing.

so tonight I took it for a nice drive. Got dark so tried the lights. They flipped open although slowly. Got home to shut them and nothing. I’m pretty sure it has to be no vac to th relays now. WTH. That tested ok yesterday so maybe I’ll retest.

I am starting to wonder if these new relays maybe the problem though. I did test test before install though. I’m just at a loss.
Reply
Old Sep 27, 2021 | 08:50 PM
  #60  
Bluesting70's Avatar
Bluesting70
Thread Starter
Drifting
 
Joined: Dec 2020
Posts: 1,586
Likes: 956
From: Central Florida
2024 Corvette of the Year Winner - Modified
2023 C3 of the Year Winner - Modified
2021 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Tomorrow I’m going to plug my vac gauge to one end of the relay vac line and the other end to my mighty vac to see if that line maybe leaking. It’s the one thing I think I haven done.

Last edited by Bluesting70; Sep 27, 2021 at 08:50 PM.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:26 PM.

story-0
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-1
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-2
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-4
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-5
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-8
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-9
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-24 16:12:42


VIEW MORE