EFI vs Carbs
Last edited by Halfnium; Aug 20, 2024 at 01:39 AM.
If you are not skilled at working on carbs and have the money to burn, go with the EFI system. Once it is set up properly, it will make life easier.
Here is most of the parts list, although not every little thing...
300-260
HOLLEY EFI SBC EFI INTAKE MANIFLD AND FUEL RAIL KIT, SINGLE
PLANE 4150 MEDIUM PLENUM SIMILAR TO VR JR
Use 522-368S Short Injectors.
112-588
Throttle Body, Universal, Multi-Port, EFI, 4150 Square Bore, 1,000 cfm,
Cast Aluminum, Polished, Each
522-368S
Holley Fuel Injectors, Sniper EFI Fuel Injectors, 36 lbs/hr., 12 V, Saturated
Circuit, Set of 8
550-936
TERMINATOR X MPFI UNIVERSAL, bb/sbc
538-13
MAP Sensor, Bosch-Style, 2-Bar
558-201
Injector harness designed for EV6-style fuel injectors. For use with
Holley HP and Dominator and Terminator X EFI systems.
558-443
USB/CAN HARNESS, USED WITH CAN PLUG ON SNIPER, TERMINATOR,
HP, TERMINATOR X AND DOMINATOR ECU'S
534-10
Coolant Temperature Sensor for Holley EFI and commander 950 systems
558-465
Wiring Harness, WIRING HARNESS, CAN SPLITTER
565-200
HOLLEY EFI DISTRIBUTOR, DUAL SYNC, SBC/BBC
8222
Coil, Blaster, High Vibration, Black, Blaster 2
EDL-FRC Edelbrock Fuel Rail cross over line and fittings Includes:
4x -6x-6 ORB for each rail
2x -6x45 Deg hose ends
1x -6 Race Hose 1ft
The pro-flo also offers a front mount throttle body, which might work better on a low profile hood?
This setup would retain the holley terminator architecture which is extremely versatile. From what others have said, the proflow is more rigid in terms of user changes and input. I don't have personal experience there, but I am offering alternatives if people are interested.
I'll probably get called a liar, again, for saying this, but if you think you want a Sniper EFI setup, price out a junkyard LS swap while you're at it. You can complete a swap for the price of the Sniper. You get EFI, a new to you engine, a roller cam, and 40 years of engine improvements.
If you are not skilled at working on carbs and have the money to burn, go with the EFI system. Once it is set up properly, it will make life easier.
Again, I am neither for or against any particular fuel delivery system. I am against over simplification of carburetors vs EFI systems. I am against users who bolt on EFI systems and treat them like carburetors, because that truly is a waste. I go back to my initial statement: EFI vs Carburetor is a mixture of personal preferences and technical preferences. If you like the simplicity of a mechanical fuel delivery system that works good in your environment, go with a carburetor, and keep it simple. If you want something (at a cost) that gives you everything a carburetor can give you, and many more capabilities, go with EFI - but only if you engage that technology. In the end, it's a personal preference. I know of users who got frustrated with the EFI experience, and went back to a carburetor. I know of other users who embraced EFI and all of its offerings and would never go back to a carburetor.
To add value to the OP, or other users, what is your intended usage? Do you want a simple mechanical device that controls fuel to your engine, or do you want a device that does that (but better) and a whole slew of other things as well? If you just want something that you bolt on and move on, get a carburetor. If you want something that wants you engage and make your system run better, get EFI.
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1 thing I have not seen mentioned in this thread is that gasoline has changed in the last 44 years since mfgrs do not make carbs anymore.
Todays gas is made for the higher pressures of fuel injection, not carbs.
The black parallel lines are the expected range of fuel psi in an EFI car. Today's fuel is designed not to vaporize under that pressure, of 29-87 psi.
The problem is carb fuel systems operate under much lower psi. 6 psi fuel pump pressure is 20.7 psi absolute pressure. (Orange lines and circle)
And at hot underhood temps the vapor pressure of today's gas could easily be 7-17 psi. (Green circle)
This 7-17 psi fuel vapor pressure poses no problem in an EFI system with over 30psi pressure in the lines. But in a carb system, it is very close, with a slight temp increase (parked, hot-soak) or a vacuum on the fuel pump suction side, or trying to run that old tank of winter blend in July, vapor forms in the fuel lines, as some of the liquid boils and turns to vapor.
That is what leads to many of the running and starting issues with carbs on todays ethanol laced gasoline. Getting the same car, to run as good on today's gas, as yesterday's gas, becomes a heat control challenge.
The pressures, temperatures, and vapor return lines have to be dealt with carefully, then most of the new gas issues can be dealt with and worked around, with a carb.
Some find it easier to spend their money for an EFI system, because they tune so much differently that a mechanical system.
I am not one that agrees there are large HP of MPG differences either way, but regardless, I agree the tuning differences are radically different.
Last edited by leigh1322; Aug 20, 2024 at 08:52 PM.
1 thing I have not seen mentioned in this thread is that gasoline has changed in the last 44 years since mfgrs do not make carbs anymore.
Todays gas is made for the higher pressures of fuel injection, not carbs.
The black parallel lines are the expected range of fuel psi in an EFI car. Today's fuel is designed not to vaporize under that pressure, of 29-87 psi.
The problem is carb fuel systems operate under much lower psi. 6 psi fuel pump pressure is 20.7 psi absolute pressure. (Orange lines and circle)
And at hot underhood temps the vapor pressure of today's gas could easily be 7-17 psi. (Green circle)
This 7-17 psi fuel vapor pressure poses no problem in an EFI system with over 30psi pressure in the lines. But in a carb system, it is very close, with a slight temp increase (parked, hot-soak) or a vacuum on the fuel pump suction side, or trying to run that old tank of winter blend in July, vapor forms in the fuel lines, as some of the liquid boils and turns to vapor.
That is what leads to many of the running and starting issues with carbs on todays ethanol laced gasoline. Getting the same car, to run as good on today's gas, as yesterday's gas, becomes a heat control challenge.
The pressures, temperatures, and vapor return lines have to be dealt with carefully, then most of the new gas issues can be dealt with and worked around, with a carb.
Some find it easier to spend their money for an EFI system, because they tune so much differently that a mechanical system.
I am not one that agrees there are large HP of MPG differences either way, but regardless, I agree the tuning differences are radically different.
There shouldn't really be a significant difference in HP or MPG from one well tuned system to another. In the end, the work being done by the engine determines the energy required to do that work. How efficiently you get that energy in there to do work will help make a difference if any. As discussed, tuning is different, but unlike the carburetor, the EFI tuning via closed loop compensation is continuous. Even if your base tables aren't dialed in. It would be like asking a carburetor to re-jet itself as air temperature or atmospheric conditions changed. There lies the root of the EFI advantage. Even if you take away the timing control, accessory control, data logging, etc... EFI simply maintains the AFR at what you desire it to be, and if it's not there, it corrects the fueling to get you there. It does that for ALL load conditions in ANY atmospheric / air / engine temperature variables you throw at it. A carburetor - even a well tuned one - is tuned at a given set of conditions. It can't adjust to a new set of conditions - unless the user re-tunes again.
So, I think when someone asks us as members "EFI vs Carbs" we can't just say that they do the same thing but one fueling method cost more than the other. I think this particular thread addresses a lot of the over simplification of those very generic statements.
I think I've beaten the horse dead at least twice over. I'm also pretty sure anyone following this thread is tired of me beating the dead horse...
What is the advantage of a carburetor over fuel-injection in a car engine?Since the OP asked for the advantages of carburetion and not the advantages of fuel injection, I'll give you the simple answer that no one else has. Carburetors as a system are simply…simpler. A carburetor is essentially a calibrated fuel leak that is released into a stream of air. It has jets and metering rods that change how much fuel it releases based on demand. Aside from production carbs that were made in the early 1980s, they require no electronics, no computer, no sensors, no wires, and are completely self sustaining. They need very little line pressure from the fuel tank, and are very tolerant to dirty fuel. Finally, because of their simplicity and lack of supporting systems, are the cheapest and easiest way to fuel an engine, which is why they are still used in power equipment engines. Depending on what you want, this could be the best way, or it may not. Fuel injection is more efficient, produces more power, and is more precise, but the tradeoff is complexity and cost.





Here's the thing. A true sequential port injection system with a separate map for each individual cylinder is a better system.
On Harley's we have a separate fuel and ign. map for each cylinder. This is fairly easy as we only have 2 cylinders. And I can assure you there are differences in the maps for each cylinder. And change the exhaust, and that changes air flow which dictates different fuel mapping.
Putting on 8 injectors spraying directly at the intake ports of the heads. And then running all 8 injectors on the same map being controlled by one wide band O2 sensor isn't really much of a difference from the 4 injectors in the throttle body. Also running on one map.
Now, if you have a O2 sensor for each cylinder, (like a Harley) and a computer that can run 8 different maps. with one main map controlling things like idle speed control, tip in fuel, tip out fuel, start fuel, warm up fuel, accel pump sensitivity. Accel pump amounts, etc, etc, etc.
Yes, then this 8 injector setup would be great!
haven't seen the 8 individual wide band O2 sensors yet. Perhaps I haven't really looked however.

















