C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

85 - Remains in "open loop".

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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 08:37 PM
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From: Crestwood Mo
Default 85 - Remains in "open loop".

Have been here before. Engine will not go into closed loop. Had similiar problem before and found it to be a defunct knock sensor. This time I again am getting voltage from the ECM , .379 volts.Manual indicates the possibility of a bad ECM. Changed the ECM with a rebuilt, same results. Scanned the O2 sensor and found it to be functioning but the O2 voltage is blocked by the current from the ECM. Naturally the engine is running rich since it remains in open loop. I'm checking the voltage with the key on and the engine off. I could really use some help here, I'm stumped........
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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 08:43 PM
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Have you tested the coolant temp sensor at the front of the intake ??
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Old Jun 20, 2005 | 09:38 PM
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How did you know the car was not going closed loop?
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 12:00 AM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Have you tested the coolant temp sensor at the front of the intake ??

i would go that route, i just had the same issue on my 84, and it turned out being the CTS
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 01:07 AM
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If you are using a scanner to check for closed loop mode you should be able to monitor O2 sensor voltage; in which case it must swing bewteen .9-.3 Vdc.

If it's not moving your O2 sensor may not be getting to operating temp. The ECM supplies a steady .45Vdc to the O2 sensor; the sensor will modulate that voltage once it is at operating temp. So the engine must be running and warmed up before you test O2 sensor voltage.
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 08:25 AM
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i'll add that "warming up" should be at least 7 mins.
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 01:47 PM
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Originally Posted by AGENT 86
Have you tested the coolant temp sensor at the front of the intake ??
No, but I'll do so this afternoon....Thanks
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 02:08 PM
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Originally Posted by 65Z01
If you are using a scanner to check for closed loop mode you should be able to monitor O2 sensor voltage; in which case it must swing bewteen .9-.3 Vdc.

If it's not moving your O2 sensor may not be getting to operating temp. The ECM supplies a steady .45Vdc to the O2 sensor; the sensor will modulate that voltage once it is at operating temp. So the engine must be running and warmed up before you test O2 sensor voltage.
Am I not be getting this right, it happens sometimes, - are you indicating that there is voltage coming from the computer and then when the O2 sensor heats to 600 degrees it will nullify or modulate that current. Presently as before mentioned with the key on and the engine off, cold, I am getting a constant .39Vdc.. It was my understanding that there should be no voltage coming from the ECM to the O2 sensor. I am using an Auto Xray scanner to retrieve data while the engine is running. At that time I scanned the engine and later reviewed the data, open loop and a rich mixture. I may not have warmed the engine up enough. I have a 160 degree thermostat.
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 02:09 PM
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Originally Posted by bradvette
i'll add that "warming up" should be at least 7 mins.

Thank you - I really apreciate the help here.....
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 02:10 PM
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Originally Posted by montie98
How did you know the car was not going closed loop?
Auto Xray scanner...
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 02:12 PM
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Originally Posted by crossfire84
i would go that route, i just had the same issue on my 84, and it turned out being the CTS
Thanks for the reply....
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 02:47 PM
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Yes indeed the ECM applies .45 Vdc to the O2 sensor; if measured with a high impedence I've read that you will see around .32 Vdc. So your readings on the cold O2 sensor indicate that the ECM is supplying the proper voltage.

Since you have an Auto Xray scanner just put into Monitor Mode and repeat monitor scans for a few minutes after startup. If after several minutes coolant temp is over 155 deg F and the O2 sensor values are swinging over the normal range the ECM will go into Closed Loop mode.

You can watch the coolant sensor value to see if it matches the dash reading and is comming up to 160deg F. You can also see if the O2 sensor readings eventually begin to swing between say .9-.3 Vdc.

Let us know your observations.
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 05:14 PM
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From: Crestwood Mo
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Originally Posted by bradvette
i'll add that "warming up" should be at least 7 mins.
Even longer....Finally, after about ten minutes or maybe more...I noticed you have a superram intake. Have you had any problems with lean mixtures??????
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Old Jun 21, 2005 | 05:37 PM
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From: Crestwood Mo
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Originally Posted by 65Z01
Yes indeed the ECM applies .45 Vdc to the O2 sensor; if measured with a high impedence I've read that you will see around .32 Vdc. So your readings on the cold O2 sensor indicate that the ECM is supplying the proper voltage.

Since you have an Auto Xray scanner just put into Monitor Mode and repeat monitor scans for a few minutes after startup. If after several minutes coolant temp is over 155 deg F and the O2 sensor values are swinging over the normal range the ECM will go into Closed Loop mode.

You can watch the coolant sensor value to see if it matches the dash reading and is comming up to 160deg F. You can also see if the O2 sensor readings eventually begin to swing between say .9-.3 Vdc.

Let us know your observations.
Well 65Z01 you were right. After about ten minutes the scanner monitored a closed loop. What a relief. I had to look twice before I believed the reading.. This all started when I failed emissions, oxides of nitrogen. After tightening several bolts on my superram the engine then started to rev then die. This was due to the cold start injector leaking. After removing and plugging the injector hole the engine seemed to run much better. I'm still getting a high integrator reading at different rpms and a bit on the high side from the O2 sensor. However, many thanks to all of you for your input. I'm so much closer to resolving my many dilemmas. Now if I can just find the reason for my lean mixture I'll be behind the wheel instead of in the engine compartment. What would we do without the Corvette Forum. Thanks again........
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 07:40 AM
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Whew - looks like you're well on the way to victory with this problem. Guess I'm not going to see you standing in the drive with a can of gas and a lighter? What a great bunch of people on this forum - hope to see your Vette back on the street - real soon.

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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 09:49 AM
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Originally Posted by 62k
No, but I'll do so this afternoon....Thanks


how did the test go?


at cold it should be at 1K ohms, and when hot it sould be at about 50-70 ohms


if it didn't move off of 1K then theres your problem
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 11:37 AM
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Originally Posted by 62k
Even longer....Finally, after about ten minutes or maybe more...I noticed you have a superram intake. Have you had any problems with lean mixtures??????
no, not at all......the tuner made sure of that. its now running great. this tuner is the owner of www.pcmforless.com (see sig).

a different chip tuner completely screwed up my build last year though, didn't touch the main fuel table because he doesn't have a clue......and it ran so lean, hot and detonated with destruction to 2 piston lands.....this tuner's name is jesse azzato (ski_dwn_it)
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To 85 - Remains in "open loop".

Old Jun 22, 2005 | 03:13 PM
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From: Crestwood Mo
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Originally Posted by bradvette
no, not at all......the tuner made sure of that. its now running great. this tuner is the owner of www.pcmforless.com (see sig).

a different chip tuner completely screwed up my build last year though, didn't touch the main fuel table because he doesn't have a clue......and it ran so lean, hot and detonated with destruction to 2 piston lands.....this tuner's name is jesse azzato (ski_dwn_it)
Ouch, two pistons....Glad to hear your troubles are over..Thanks for the time and information....
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 03:22 PM
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From: Crestwood Mo
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[QUOTE=crossfire84]how did the test go?


at cold it should be at 1K ohms, and when hot it sould be at about 50-70 ohms


if it didn't move off of 1K then theres your problem[/QUOT

Coolant temperature checked out OK but will keep the info for future ailments. Thanks again for everyone's help...Need to find the vacuum leak and I'll be on my way to the emissions policestation and the keystone testers.....
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Old Jun 22, 2005 | 03:25 PM
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From: Crestwood Mo
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Originally Posted by Topload
Whew - looks like you're well on the way to victory with this problem. Guess I'm not going to see you standing in the drive with a can of gas and a lighter? What a great bunch of people on this forum - hope to see your Vette back on the street - real soon.


I agree, great people....Thanks again....
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