C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Quick fuel pressure question.

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Old Jan 27, 2007 | 10:50 AM
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Default Quick fuel pressure question.

With the key on, car not running, should fuel pressure hold steady or will it pump up and then drop off to "0"?

Searched the archives and didn't really find an exact answer to my question.

Car in question is an 86, all stock.


TIA,

David
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Old Jan 27, 2007 | 11:07 AM
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Once it pumps up to 40 psi or so, it should hold for a bit. Now comes the question - how long? On my car, it will hold for about 30 minutes. You'll find a LOT of variation to that figure (from 10 minutes to 24 hours ), but if it is going to zero right away, there is likely a reason (injectors leaking, fuel pump, pressure regulator - fuel is bleeding down somewhere). The factory service manual has a procedure for methodically pressure checking the system.
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Old Jan 27, 2007 | 02:35 PM
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thanks for the confirmation.
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Old Jan 27, 2007 | 02:52 PM
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Each time you turn the key On the FP will run for maybe 2sec, enought to prime the fuel rail.
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Old Jan 27, 2007 | 03:53 PM
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with both.
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 11:26 AM
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New pressure reg....new fuel pump......turn key to on position, fuel pump runs for a couple of seconds, goes just over 45 psi but then drops to zero within a couple of seconds.

Looks like I must have some bad injectors bleeding pressure down.....


AnY other ideas / suggestions???
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 11:46 AM
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Fuel pump....bad check valve or pulsator.Cheaper than injectors and easy to check. A misconception...each time the key is turned on the FP pressurizes the system, it does pressurize the system....but if the key is turned on and off and then on again in less than 10 seconds it will not pressurize again the second time unless enough time has lapsed.
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 01:53 PM
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Thanks for the input / ideas......

I have replaced the fuel pump and the pressure regulator.


System will not hold pressure.
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 01:55 PM
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There are a few procedures need to find out where the leak is. With my old stock FPR and with my new Holley AFPR the fuel pressure leaks down within 8 minutes or so. The injectors and cold start valve were not leaking and the new injectors and cold start valve are not leaking. I confirmed they by raising the fuel rail and priming the fuel system to verify. I pinched off the fuel feed line after priming the system and pinched it off and the pressure still leaks down. Same for the return line. My FPR has never had gas in the vaccum, so I really don't know where it's going (no external leaks).

As stated, when the key is turned on....the ECM energizes the fuel pump relay which sends 12v to the fuel pump, but only for 2 seconds. This can be heard audibly. There is a 10 second interval where you have to wait for the fuel pump to be primed again by just turning the key "on".

All this does is build pressure to the fuel rail so there is fuel to start the engine. Once ~4 psi of oil pressure is made, the oil pressure switch closes the fuel pump circuit and sends 12v to the fuel pump.
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 02:00 PM
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DaBo, just saw you post before me. You need to get some vise grips and take the gas lid and rubber boot off. You will see three lines. Top right is the fuel feed line, bottom right is the fuel return line, and the left one is the EECS or vapor canister line.

Turn the key "on" and quickly pinch off the top right line...then watch the fuel pressure. What does it do? Do the same for the fuel return line.

If the pressure still drops off, pull the spark plugs and look for signs of gas or wetness and pull the vacuum off the FPR and see if it has gas in it.
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 02:15 PM
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I will give that a try.

thanks.....
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 09:42 PM
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Replace the pulse dampner (above fuel pump) with hose and clamps and try again. Mine bled off just as fast.
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Old Jan 30, 2007 | 09:46 PM
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http://members.shaw.ca/corvette86/Fu...mDiagnosis.pdf
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Old Jan 31, 2007 | 08:52 PM
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Replaced the pulsator....all is good. (well sort of, still have "other" problems).

thanks to all of the above for your help.
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Old Jan 31, 2007 | 10:34 PM
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