C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Cylinder Head Install

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Old May 24, 2009 | 02:06 PM
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Default Cylinder Head Install

Alright, thanks to everyone who helped with comments during the tear down.

how-does-this-L98-look

Now I'm getting ready to assemble, I've got gaskets and I've cleaned up my engine bay.

I want to reassemble with clean bolt but the original GM assembly used a sealant that seems pretty tough. What is recommended for cleaning of any remaining sealant.

Anything to soak the threads in to loosen the stuff? Solvent?
Wire wheel?

I know that a clean bolt will give a better torque reading.

Last edited by Dolfan; May 25, 2009 at 04:28 PM.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 03:04 PM
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wire wheel will clean them up nice but you will need to apply sealant like Permatex to all bolts prior to install. A thread chaser will also clean them up, but most people don't have those. Also depending on the year, later model Chevy's use a torque-to-yield bolt, which means use them once and that's it. They CANNOT be retorqued. Check with Helms manual or local parts store to verify if they are this style or not.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 03:19 PM
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Permatex makes a really good "High Performance Thread Sealer" in a
tube....good stuff.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 04:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Mark85Vett
wire wheel will clean them up nice but you will need to apply sealant like Permatex to all bolts prior to install. A thread chaser will also clean them up, but most people don't have those. Also depending on the year, later model Chevy's use a torque-to-yield bolt, which means use them once and that's it. They CANNOT be retorqued. Check with Helms manual or local parts store to verify if they are this style or not.
This is a L98 1989, all original this is the first time the head have been off! Any way to tell about the bolt just by looking?
Any code or identifing mark?


Permatex makes a really good "High Performance Thread Sealer" in a
tube....good stuff.
I've got the high temp Permatex sealant already, just need to get the old stuff off.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 06:59 PM
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Better than cleaning the old head bolts (and cheap insurance considering all the work you just went through and all the money you've spent thus far) is a new set of head bolts.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 08:31 PM
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Originally Posted by ultraviolet70
Better than cleaning the old head bolts (and cheap insurance considering all the work you just went through and all the money you've spent thus far) is a new set of head bolts.
I think I agree if I had modified the motor significantly, but all I've done is a stock rebuild except the 1.6 rockers. No compression increase, no forced induction. I agree on the insurance but also the spending needs to stop sometime!

I did clean them today putting a wire wheel on my drill press, I think they cleaned up pretty well. I think I'll go with these now.


Question: now that the heads are back is there a true left/right side???? I'll have to review my pictures?????
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Old May 24, 2009 | 08:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Dolfan
I think I agree if I had modified the motor significantly, but all I've done is a stock rebuild except the 1.6 rockers. No compression increase, no forced induction. I agree on the insurance but also the spending needs to stop sometime!

I did clean them today putting a wire wheel on my drill press, I think they cleaned up pretty well. I think I'll go with these now.


Question: now that the heads are back is there a true left/right side???? I'll have to review my pictures?????
If the brackets and sensors are in the correct place, there is no left and right.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 08:39 PM
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No the heads are the same left and right. Just check to see if the plug is still in the coolant port between the exhaust ports, if so put that head on the left and the one with the open port on the right to accept your sensor/switch.

My suggestion had nothing to do related to performance. It had to do with the fact that the bolts have already been stretched and put through many heat cycles, and where as your right, replacing isn't absolutely necessary it is on the other hand suggested.
If you have one head bolt fail and have to to replace even a single head gasket again at the minumum your looking at an intake gasket kit, a headgasket, valve cover gasket, fluids, cleaning materials and now you're definintely buying head bolts. Add all that up (not including your time, and hoping it doesn't do any engine damage) and at the minimum your at four times the cost of a set of head bolts. Again though it's your car, your money, your time and it's only my opinion.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 09:25 PM
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Ultraviolet, you are right on. I guess I'm giving the GM engineers a bit of credit thinking that at 75K miles the bolt have something left. If I could get then locally and not have to wait on shipping it might be worth it. I have seem GM sets for as little as $35 or so.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 09:38 PM
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$35 is a good deal. Maybe you're giving GM engineers too much credit, I'd think head gaskets should go longer than 75K
I did better mine lasted a whole 80K
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Old May 24, 2009 | 09:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Dolfan
Ultraviolet, you are right on. I guess I'm giving the GM engineers a bit of credit thinking that at 75K miles the bolt have something left. If I could get then locally and not have to wait on shipping it might be worth it. I have seem GM sets for as little as $35 or so.
Bolts act as springs. When torqued (within their limit), they stretch. When they are loosened, they return to their origional size.
You don't need bolts, unless yours were compromised.

If you choose to buy new bolts, they must be torqued, and loosened 3x to proprly roll in the threads.
Pulling them out of the package, and torquing them to spec will not allow for full torque value.
Save your money for beer.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 09:58 PM
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Sorry to hijack
Pete
I've seen in previous threads where you've referenced rolling in new head bolts and I even copied and saved the procedure for future reference. I am by no means questioning your knowledge, but I've talked to a couple engine builders, a couple of forum members, the supplier of my heads and even referenced AFR when installing their heads using the new suggested ARP fasteners and everyone has told me this isn't necessary. I was instructed to tighten the headbolts in four passes progressively ending at 65ftlbs and make one final pass verifying the 65ftlbs.
Again I'm not questioning you I just want to know why you use this procedure and some don'tand have no problems. I'm just trying to decide on the correct procedure for me, as I'm currently working on my build.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 10:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Pete K
Bolts act as springs. When torqued (within their limit), they stretch. When they are loosened, they return to their origional size.
You don't need bolts, unless yours were compromised.
The idea of them stretching makes total sense, I remember the idea of metal being highly elastic from early mechanical engineering classes......... Oh so long ago!
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Old May 24, 2009 | 10:04 PM
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Originally Posted by ultraviolet70
Sorry to hijack
Pete
I've seen in previous threads where you've referenced rolling in new head bolts and I even copied and saved the procedure for future reference. I am by no means questioning your knowledge, but I've talked to a couple engine builders, a couple of forum members, the supplier of my heads and even referenced AFR when installing their heads using the new suggested ARP fasteners and everyone has told me this isn't necessary. I was instructed to tighten the headbolts in four passes progressively ending at 65ftlbs and make one final pass verifying the 65ftlbs.
Again I'm not questioning you I just want to know why you use this procedure and some don'tand have no problems. I'm just trying to decide on the correct procedure for me, as I'm currently working on my build.
My posts are based on the failures I have witnessed. If you are trying to decide what is best. Roll them in. What have you got to lose?
If your sources are correct, you will waste 15 minutes of your time.
If I am correct, I may have saved you a motor.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 10:11 PM
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I've also been told to increase torque by 10ft lbs on the lower head bolts over the ones in the valve covers.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 10:15 PM
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In a perfect world, we would be able to stretch them, as we would an arp rod bolt. Not possible though.
I can write a novel on my experiences. Most as a result of some type of failure.
I am convinced through these failures/experiences that new bolts provide excess friction. Excess friction causes the torque wrench to click sooner than it should, resulting in a bolt that is not properly stretched. Stretch value is what we desire, but torque is our simplest way to convert friction to bolt stretch.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 10:41 PM
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Does this comprimise the new head gasket (compressing and releasing pressure from it a few times)?
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Old May 24, 2009 | 10:43 PM
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Originally Posted by ultraviolet70
Does this comprimise the new head gasket (compressing and releasing pressure from it a few times)?
Yes. I use an old head gasket.
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Old May 24, 2009 | 11:09 PM
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While rolling the threads do you use oil on the threads or thread sealant?
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Old May 24, 2009 | 11:17 PM
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Originally Posted by ultraviolet70
While rolling the threads do you use oil on the threads or thread sealant?
I use oil, bit I forget what Arp recommends for the roll in.
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