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C4 front mount with a Lenco

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Old Oct 21, 2014 | 01:39 AM
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Originally Posted by ANTI VENOM
Do you know what you used for the primary tubes? Schedule and ID Mine is just 1 5/8 header pipe. 16 guage I think. I was thinking the ceramic coating would help it last. What is the black coating on your headers/pipes? Thanks Anti.
Sure! The tubes are 43mm OD and appr, 38mm ID. I had to press them a bit to fit the height and width of the d-port on the flange, then fill the small gaps with the TIG then port the holes on the inside. The paint is 2-layers of heat paint that you can buy on most car part stores, its a spray can. It stands up to about 1650 deg F, i have used it before and it works great. Especially when running E85

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Old Oct 28, 2014 | 04:18 AM
  #22  
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Does anyone know how much force the C-beam has to handle? My guess is that it does'nt need to handle much more than to align the tranny and the rear axle, all the twisting and bending is taken up by the engine mounts and rear end bushings. But im not sure! Im in the process of rebuilding the c-beam to the lenco and need to know how solid it need to be.

Thanks
/Svante
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Old Oct 29, 2014 | 09:18 PM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by Svante
Does anyone know how much force the C-beam has to handle? My guess is that it does'nt need to handle much more than to align the tranny and the rear axle, all the twisting and bending is taken up by the engine mounts and rear end bushings. But im not sure! Im in the process of rebuilding the c-beam to the lenco and need to know how solid it need to be.

Thanks
/Svante
Here is a photo of my C-Beam which is made of CM. It connects to the ZF as the stock one did but connects to a loop in the rear. My car has a 9" Ford solid axle.




Last edited by STEVEN13; Oct 29, 2014 at 10:26 PM.
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Old Oct 30, 2014 | 09:39 AM
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Originally Posted by STEVEN13
Here is a photo of my C-Beam which is made of CM. It connects to the ZF as the stock one did but connects to a loop in the rear. My car has a 9" Ford solid axle.





Ok perfect, thank you. I will try to make it as ridgid as possible using the leftover from the oem c-beam. Have your solution worked good for you? How much power are you running?

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Old Oct 30, 2014 | 11:40 AM
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Its overkill for me as my engine is stock right now. We were gonna modify the stock C-Beam-But the fabricator just made a new one. It came out great and is not too heavy.

Looking forward to see what you come up with.


Steve
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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 09:47 AM
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a couple of things going on

act as the rear engine mount.

Need to help take engine torque

It keeps the pinion from rotating (plenty of snapped pinions out there)

It also anchors the rear suspension
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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 01:52 PM
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Originally Posted by BrianCunningham
act as the rear engine mount.

Need to help take engine torque

It keeps the pinion from rotating (plenty of snapped pinions out there)

It also anchors the rear suspension
1. yes
2. no
3. yes (this is the major force that the C-beam deals with)
4. No. Not meaningfully.

On a stock C4 the most force the C-beam could have to deal with is in a ZR-1 and that would be up to ~3500 ft lbs. (375 eng tq x 2.681st gear x 3.45 axle ratio =3468

Read more about the C-Beam right HERE
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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 02:06 PM
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Originally Posted by Svante
The hard part could be to modify the c-beam to connect the Lenco to the rear....Does anyone know how much force the C-beam has to handle? My guess is that it does'nt need to handle much more than to align the tranny and the rear axle, all the twisting and bending is taken up by the engine mounts and rear end bushings. But im not sure! Im in the process of rebuilding the c-beam to the lenco and need to know how solid it need to be.

Thanks
/Svante
What are you trying to do?
1. If you are going to use the C-beam to manage the diff torque (like a torque arm) as it does in a stock C4, then the C-beam will have to manage a lot of force (see my post above, where force= engine tq x 1st gear x diff ratio).

2. If you have a solid rear w/a 4 link then all the C-beam has to do is hold up the rear of the trans/engine assy...but in this case, you can't ALSO connect it to the rear.

What is your rear comprised of?

Last edited by Tom400CFI; Oct 31, 2014 at 02:11 PM.
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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 11:40 PM
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I thought the batwing would stop pinion torque not the C beam.
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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 11:54 PM
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The batwing is a component there, yes, but a minor one. The batwing primarily stops the torque from causing any rotation imparted on the diff from the engine/trans, which is resolved through the frame rails. IOW, if you're looking at the diff from the rear of the car, under max acceleration in 1st gear, a ZR-1 will send 1005 lb of torque down the driveshaft and into the diff, trying to twist that diff CCW as viewed from the rear. The batwing transmits that force into the frame and up to the motor mounts.

Viewed from the driver's side and at the same moment of max acceleration, the diff housing wants to rotate CW on the axis of the stub axles, with that same tq, times the diff ratio, in a ZR-1's case 1005 x 3.45 which gets you ~3500 lb ft. Since the rear mount of the diff is the batwing and very close to that pivot point, the other "point" is the front motor mounts. The C-beam, trans and engine are the lever arm that prevent the diff from rotating the way it wants to as viewed from the side.

Last edited by Tom400CFI; Nov 1, 2014 at 12:01 AM.
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 07:00 PM
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I must not be getting it. The C beam cannot hold any "meaningful" amount of rotational force. The engine mounts and the batwing do that. To say that the batwing is only a minor player here, I think is an understatement. IMHO the C beam just holds the tail of the trans off the ground. I've read hundreds of your posts and I know that you are a knowledgeable guy in the C4 world and I nearly always agree with you. This is one of the rare times that we are not in agreement. I'm not saying you are wrong, I just don't see how...
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 09:53 PM
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Unless I'm misunderstanding something, we ARE in agreement. Trying to be clear:
The C beam cannot hold any "meaningful" amount of rotational force
I agree. The C-beam is very weak in torsion.

The engine mounts and the batwing do that
Again, I agree. Torsional forces about the longitudinal axis of the drive train are handled by the motor mounts, frame of the car and the batwing.

To say that the batwing is only a minor player here, I think is an understatement
EDIT: I re-read what I posted earlier and I "get it" now. It was my poor choice of wording, and a misunderstanding of what you were calling "pinion torque". I thought by "pinion torque", you meant the tendency for the pinion to want to "climb the ring gear"....so I was talking about it, with that as a basis. What you meant was, the actual tq of the drive shaft/pinion! And I was being dense!

So anyway, I did agree with you about the batwing's roll in managing pinion tq when I said;
The batwing primarily stops the torque from causing any rotation imparted on the diff from the engine/trans, which is resolved through the frame rails. IOW, if you're looking at the diff from the rear of the car, under max acceleration in 1st gear, a ZR-1 will send 1005 lb of torque down the driveshaft and into the diff, trying to twist that diff CCW as viewed from the rear. The batwing transmits that force into the frame and up to the motor mounts.
You are 100% right; the C-beam cannot manage those forces, it wasn't designed to try to, and if left alone to do that (w/o the batwing) the c-beam would wind itself up around the drive shaft like a candy cane.



IMHO the C beam just holds the tail of the trans off the ground.
It does that, but it also holds the nose of the diff "off the ground" too. But even more importantly, it controls the nose of the diff during acceleration and deceleration. Let's say we removed the C-beam, and drove the car. As you accelerate from a stop, what's the diff going to do? The nose will rise, pivoting from the batwing mounting points, until it hit the roof of the tunnel...or the drive shaft broke. Point being, the same tq that causes the the tires to rotate forward, acts in the opposing direction on the diff housing. The batwing and the "lever arm" that is the c-beam/trans/engine are what prevent that action from happening.

In other, inferior cars (ha ha ha), there is a heavy steel frame member that does that job...like the one pictured here;


^That is from a CTS-V. You can see that it has a "batwing" too, though much smaller. The front mount on the right side of the pinion (left side in the pic) is what mounts to a frame section and does the job that the C-beam does in our cars. Here is another pic, w/the same diff mounted into the rear cradle. You can see the "girth" of the x-member required to support the loads that the pinion nose exerts on the mount and the frame.


The problem w/this design, compared to the C4,5,6,and 7 designs are: weight, space and controlling the diff's motions while maintaining decent NVH levels. Since the mounting points are only about 14" apart, the use of soft bushings allows for massive diff deflection during acceleration. Here is a vidd of our stock, '05 CTS-V diff, under nothing more than "start from a stop" torque. Sorry for the camera being mounted "sideways"....


You can install firmer bushings, (as I have) but there is in increase in diff noise into the car. A nice feature about the C4 is that the batwing bushings are about 3' apart, and the for/aft mounting points for the drive train (the motor mounts and batwingh mounts) are about 8' apart, providing fantastic leverage agains drive train torques, allowing for soft bushings w/o major deflections.

Did that clear things up some? Or am I still not making sense?

Last edited by Tom400CFI; Nov 1, 2014 at 10:34 PM.
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Old Nov 2, 2014 | 12:34 PM
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It's all clear to me now. Thanks for taking time to "walk me through it". LOL And I had kinda forgotten about the pinion wanting to climb the ring gear and was only thinking rotational forces and not a vertical force. I hope I'm not confusing matters.
We are on the same page regardless.


The deflection in the CTS-V is kinda
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Old Nov 2, 2014 | 01:05 PM
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Interesting! I wonder how much force that we're actually talking about on the C-beam? You can easily lift the engine/tranny in the rear due to the leverage. And i lifted myself in the new bracket just to see how much it would flex, but i feels pretty solid,but im not the biggest guy in the world ( ~180pounds ). Hopefully it works for my engine torque.

/Svante
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Old Nov 2, 2014 | 02:00 PM
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Originally Posted by ANTI VENOM
I hope I'm not confusing matters.
We are on the same page regardless.


The deflection in the CTS-V is kinda
Not at all...in fact, I think I was the one who confused things above. You're right about the V diff deflection! When I saw the vid, I couldn't believe it! It looks like the diff might fall out of the car!



Originally Posted by Svante
Interesting! I wonder how much force that we're actually talking about on the C-beam?
/Svante
Well, like I said above; take your engine peak tq, multiply it by your trans 1st gear ration, then again by your diff ratio. That is how many lb-ft of reaction tq the diff is imparting on the C-beam, and since the C--beam mounting bolts are ABOUT a foot from the centerline of the axle shafts, I think it's pretty safe to translate that lb-ft rating into lbs.

You never mentioned what the rear suspension is made up of.
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Old Nov 2, 2014 | 02:25 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
Not at all...in fact, I think I was the one who confused things above. You're right about the V diff deflection! When I saw the vid, I couldn't believe it! It looks like the diff might fall out of the car!




Well, like I said above; take your engine peak tq, multiply it by your trans 1st gear ration, then again by your diff ratio. That is how many lb-ft of reaction tq the diff is imparting on the C-beam, and since the C--beam mounting bolts are ABOUT a foot from the centerline of the axle shafts, I think it's pretty safe to translate that lb-ft rating into lbs.

You never mentioned what the rear suspension is made up of.
Ok, well it should be interesting to see how it will hold up then! The rear suspension is basicly a stock d44, exept for stiffer bushings/shocks. I don´t know how much torque a 355ci will deliver with 20-22psi of boost but my guess would be about 800-850lb to the wheels. I run on semislicks so the traction is a bit better than regular street tires.

/Svante.
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Old Nov 2, 2014 | 02:30 PM
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This is a picture of a solution to run with 4l80e tranny. This install stood up for 1086Nm ( 801lb ) on the wheels. I hope i can use this picture as reference Joby otherwise let me know and i will remove it.

Thanks
/Svante.
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To C4 front mount with a Lenco

Old Nov 2, 2014 | 02:35 PM
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That looks like a workable solution. Out at that end of the arm, force is lower b/c you're further from the pivot point; you have "leverage". If the beam is 4' long, that would put that end say, 5' from the pivot point. So your 3500 lbs (in the case of a ZR-1) would now be down to 3500/5=700 lbs of force trying to lift the trans/engine from that adaptor.

Originally Posted by Svante
Ok, well it should be interesting to see how it will hold up then! The rear suspension is basicly a stock d44, exept for stiffer bushings/shocks. I don´t know how much torque a 355ci will deliver with 20-22psi of boost but my guess would be about 800-850lb to the wheels. I run on semislicks so the traction is a bit better than regular street tires.

/Svante.
Got it. rklessdriver is running stock IRS w/a spool, travel limiters and the stock C-beam....he just POSTED A VIDof his car carrying the front wheels, with a 400+" SBC and slicks so the C-beam can handle a huge amount of force.

Last edited by Tom400CFI; Nov 2, 2014 at 02:39 PM.
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Old Nov 2, 2014 | 03:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
That looks like a workable solution. Out at that end of the arm, force is lower b/c you're further from the pivot point; you have "leverage". If the beam is 4' long, that would put that end say, 5' from the pivot point. So your 3500 lbs (in the case of a ZR-1) would now be down to 3500/5=700 lbs of force trying to lift the trans/engine from that adaptor.



Got it. rklessdriver is running stock IRS w/a spool, travel limiters and the stock C-beam....he just POSTED A VIDof his car carrying the front wheels, with a 400+" SBC and slicks so the C-beam can handle a huge amount of force.
Ok! I will post some pictures of my setup so you will see how it looks like! My c-beam is about 9-10" shorter now due to the longer lenco.

Thanks for the inputs.
/Svante
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Old Nov 6, 2014 | 02:51 PM
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I just want to put it out there that the stock Alum C-Beam deflects way too much in my 84 for me to be happpy with it.

The rear yolk of the driveshaft in my 84 looks like someone took a grinder to it from contact with the C Beam as it deflects and rubs on the driveshaft during launch.

I've only raced using stock parts because that is what the rules allowed when I started.... now that the rules have been loosened to allowing me to build something better - I am.....

Building something out of Chromoly like STEVEN13 has would be a much better idea than modifying the factory C Beam to attach to your Lenco.
Will
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