C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

TCC Lockup-Diagnostic Help?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 11:52 AM
  #1  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default TCC Lockup-Diagnostic Help?

I know I can do the diagnostic, just need some help understanding the procedure. Don't want to take the car to a vette shop, and have them tell me it needs a new converter. Maybe that is the case, but I need to find out myself. Anyways, why am I wanting to do the diagnostic? Because the converter will lock, but doesn't stay locked when it should be. Aka, at cruise above 47 MPH.

Checked TPS at cruise, the number were not high. So not the TPS.
And yes, that was checked with the engine oil and coolant temps in the low 200s.

Page 6E3-C8-7 from the 93 FSM.
Step 1
"connect test light to DLC terminal "F" and ground"

OK, so simply ground the test light, and point the probe in terminal F on the ALDL?

Then it says the bulb should light. And if it does, "depress brake pedal. Light should go out. Does it?"

If NO: Then something with the brake switch is up.
If YES: "Ignition ON, engine off. Release brake pedal. Ground diagnostic terminal. Light should be off."

So i assume leave it grounded with the probe in terminal F?


Step 1, but this time following where it says "NO"

NO would mean that with the ALDL grounded in terminal F, that the test light didn't light up.

"Disconnect TCC electrical connector. Connect test light between terminal "A&D". Bulb should not light. Does it?

I don't get where it says: connect test light between terminal A&D. On what, the TCC connector or the ALDL?

If you get "NO"
"connect test light from terminal "A" to ground. bulb should light. does it?

Bulb does not light: Then the cause is a "open in ignition circuit TCC brake switch circuit or adjust switch."

If it does light: Ground DLC terminal "F". With test light connected between transmission connector terminals "A&D".

I don't get that last step at all.

If anyone can help me understand this diagnostic, that would be nice. Hate to take it to a shop and have them lie.
Reply
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 03:20 PM
  #2  
Kevova's Avatar
Kevova
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 6,192
Likes: 750
From: near the thumb in the mitten
Default

any particular reason you are diagnosing TCC?

If test light lights - voltage is travelling through the fuse and the TCC brake switch to the ECM. Pressing Brake pedal would interrupt voltage to ECM and light would go out.

Following the "No" side You would check Fuse, then TCC brake switch adjustment. If TCC brake switch is properly adjusted and 12v still isn't on both sides when pedal is released switch has failed. If not then check for voltage at green / black wire at transmission connector
No there is an open circuit between TCC brake switch and connector. The manual sends you under car to jump green/black wire to tan and black wire to see if test light will light at ALDL.

I would rather check TCC brake switch before the hassle of climbing under car.
Reply
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 03:59 PM
  #3  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by Kevova
any particular reason you are diagnosing TCC?
Cruising on the highway, it will only stay locked for a few miles.
If test light lights - voltage is travelling through the fuse and the TCC brake switch to the ECM. Pressing Brake pedal would interrupt voltage to ECM and light would go out.

Following the "No" side You would check Fuse, then TCC brake switch adjustment. If TCC brake switch is properly adjusted and 12v still isn't on both sides when pedal is released switch has failed. If not then check for voltage at green / black wire at transmission connector
No there is an open circuit between TCC brake switch and connector. The manual sends you under car to jump green/black wire to tan and black wire to see if test light will light at ALDL.

I would rather check TCC brake switch before the hassle of climbing under car.
I understand that and thank you! What I don't understand is this.

"Disconnect TCC electrical connector. Connect test light between terminal "A&D". Bulb should not light. Does it?

I don't get where it says: connect test light between terminal A&D. On what, the TCC connector or the ALDL? And how do you connect a test light between two terminals? Makes no sense to me.

Last edited by 1993C4LT1; Jan 26, 2018 at 04:01 PM.
Reply
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 05:14 PM
  #4  
Kevova's Avatar
Kevova
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 6,192
Likes: 750
From: near the thumb in the mitten
Default

Manual is written for techs who do this stuff for a living so they have all kinds of stuff to do testing. You can make a little jumper wire, a paper clip etc. and attach clamp to it.

If you monitor the aldl terminal f with a voltmeter you should be able to determine if ecm is turning off tcc or not.

With a voltmeter on terminal f you will have 12v until tcc engages and voltage should drop.
If it reads 0 no voltage to ecm to turn on TCC.
12v ecm turned tcc off. ecm or gear switch circuits
Voltage doesn't change hydrallic failure best case TCC solenoid....worse internal leakage and/or possible converter. ECM still has TCC commanded on, but TCC released on it's own.

Access to a scanner or data logger that will pick up transmission would be very handy because you could see all the input switches and the TCC command.
Reply
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 07:13 PM
  #5  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

I indeed do have a scanner. Does this look like it will help?




I did use this to see if the ECM is telling the Torque converter to lock. And above 47 mph, it does tell me "yes". But it will read "yes" the whole time. Even at a stop light at idle. So I don't know how much I can trust/believe it.
Reply
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 07:42 PM
  #6  
WVZR-1's Avatar
WVZR-1
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Veteran: Army
Active Streak: 30 Days
Liked
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 25,393
Likes: 2,741
Default

Look at 8A-20-2 and the A & D you're asking about is the connector @ the transmission. '93 has a 5 pin round vs 3 pin square transmission TCC connector.
Reply
Old Jan 26, 2018 | 07:59 PM
  #7  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by WVZR-1
Look at 8A-20-2 and the A & D you're asking about is the connector @ the transmission. '93 has a 5 pin round vs 3 pin square transmission TCC connector.
Superb, thank you!

So even if the ECM is telling the TC to lock, if the the TCC solenoid is bad, the ECM will still say the TC is locked? Even though it isnt. Do I have that understood correctly?

I doubt the solenoid is bad because the problem is so consistent. But of course, I'm not going out without diagnosing it
Reply
Old Jan 29, 2018 | 07:00 PM
  #8  
aguilar92c4's Avatar
aguilar92c4
Intermediate
 
Joined: Jun 2017
Posts: 27
Likes: 3
Default

Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
Superb, thank you!

So even if the ECM is telling the TC to lock, if the the TCC solenoid is bad, the ECM will still say the TC is locked? Even though it isnt. Do I have that understood correctly?

I doubt the solenoid is bad because the problem is so consistent. But of course, I'm not going out without diagnosing it
Why are you diagnosing this Sir? and how do you know its not locked or is locked? I wouldnt trust that software you are using to diagnose it.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 12:02 AM
  #9  
Kevova's Avatar
Kevova
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 6,192
Likes: 750
From: near the thumb in the mitten
Default

If you watch tach you will see a change in rpm when tcc engages and releases. If the tcc releases while thr ecm has tcc commanded on. It's a hydraulic problem. The electrical part of solenoid can be on but valve doesn't move to turn on tcc.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 12:16 AM
  #10  
JrRifleCoach's Avatar
JrRifleCoach
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Veteran: Navy
St. Jude 20 Year Donor
Liked
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 20,179
Likes: 673
From: Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.
St. Jude '03 thru '24
Default

OK so there are two methods to accomplish the same outcome. 1. Yours, is to have instrumented proof. 2. drive the car on a nice straight section of road and while observing the tach, watch for the rpm drop after the 4th (OD) shift. Its about a 250rpm drop. To confirm the TQ lockup modulate the throttle slightly but to not cause the cars speed to change. You should not see the tach speed changing as the throttle is changing (TQ Locked). You can also try this at slower speeds in any of the lower gears, to observe the rpm change as the throttle position is changed. (TQ un-locked) As the TQ is spinning on the fluid.

Hope this helps.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 09:05 AM
  #11  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by aguilar92c4
Why are you diagnosing this Sir? and how do you know its not locked or is locked? I wouldnt trust that software you are using to diagnose it.
When locked in OD, 3.07 gears, car should be 2k at 70 mph. It's completely evident the converter unlocks on me. I'm not crazy trust me At 70 with the converter unlocked, I'm probably doing around 2,300 rpm.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 09:08 AM
  #12  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

Originally Posted by JrRifleCoach
OK so there are two methods to accomplish the same outcome. 1. Yours, is to have instrumented proof. 2. drive the car on a nice straight section of road and while observing the tach, watch for the rpm drop after the 4th (OD) shift. Its about a 250rpm drop. To confirm the TQ lockup modulate the throttle slightly but to not cause the cars speed to change. You should not see the tach speed changing as the throttle is changing (TQ Locked). You can also try this at slower speeds in any of the lower gears, to observe the rpm change as the throttle position is changed. (TQ un-locked) As the TQ is spinning on the fluid.

Hope this helps.
It does lock above 47 mph. You can hear it lock by the exhaust note, it changes like another shift almost. And of course, tach rpm drop. So it locks, but will unlock no matter what in about 10 miles or so of highway driving.

Last edited by 1993C4LT1; Jan 30, 2018 at 11:50 AM.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 09:26 AM
  #13  
PatternDayTrader's Avatar
PatternDayTrader
Race Director
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 17,982
Likes: 1,074
From: Lansing MI
Default

Kinda sounds like a messed up tcc solenoid.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 11:55 AM
  #14  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

A part of me just wants to drop the pan and ohm test the solenoid. But knowing the converter does stay locked for a few miles, it might ohm out OK. I'm confused
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 12:11 PM
  #15  
PatternDayTrader's Avatar
PatternDayTrader
Race Director
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 17,982
Likes: 1,074
From: Lansing MI
Default

Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
A part of me just wants to drop the pan and ohm test the solenoid. But knowing the converter does stay locked for a few miles, it might ohm out OK. I'm confused
You can do that through the connector. Its a good idea actually. Get the car warmed up and into the failed state, then test. I would just replace the solenoid if you are going to pull the pan. Its not an expensive part.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2018 | 03:09 PM
  #16  
Mike Holmen's Avatar
Mike Holmen
Burning Brakes
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 762
Likes: 94
From: Airdrie Alberta
Default

I run a manual lock-up switch on mine, way easier than trying figure out what the computer wants. Lots of TCC kits out there to do what I've done. I made my own kit.

I have mine set-up to disengage when I press the brakes. I also have a lighted switch on my dash to tell me the TCC is locked up or not.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2018 | 12:43 PM
  #17  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

So I asked the local Chevy dealer I always buy parts from. Told them I need a Torque converter clutch solenoid for a 93 vette. They told me they are "discontinued". I highly doubt it, since many cars used the 700r4/4l60/4l60e trans. Did I name the part wrong or? I say screw it, I'm just gonna drop the pan and do it, as soon as I get the solenoid. I changed the fluid and filter back in April of 2017. Should I buy a new filter, or keep the one I have in there? Put about 3k miles since.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To TCC Lockup-Diagnostic Help?

Old Jan 31, 2018 | 01:28 PM
  #18  
WVZR-1's Avatar
WVZR-1
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Veteran: Army
Active Streak: 30 Days
Liked
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 25,393
Likes: 2,741
Default

Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
So I asked the local Chevy dealer I always buy parts from. Told them I need a Torque converter clutch solenoid for a 93 vette. They told me they are "discontinued". I highly doubt it, since many cars used the 700r4/4l60/4l60e trans. Did I name the part wrong or? I say screw it, I'm just gonna drop the pan and do it, as soon as I get the solenoid. I changed the fluid and filter back in April of 2017. Should I buy a new filter, or keep the one I have in there? Put about 3k miles since.

He could very well be correct but using an old GM SPO publication here you want to be shopping for a 10478114 - you could ask the dealer if that's correct and then do the usual sources to see what you find.

I think if I were you I'd also do the DIC diagnostics for the ECM, ASR/ABS from the FSM.

I thought of you when I posted the diagnostics earlier today.

I'm not a big fan of ALDLdroid or any of that stuff maybe because I've never attempted to compare it to Tech1 or Tech2 results.

The solenoid with wiring would be a '92 - '93 only thing.

Maybe the aftermarket does the TCC less harness and you could cut/splice but I'd maybe want the OE if I could find. Ask the dealer if he could maybe locate you one.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Jan 31, 2018 at 01:31 PM.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2018 | 02:38 PM
  #19  
1993C4LT1's Avatar
1993C4LT1
Thread Starter
Race Director
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Oct 2011
Posts: 16,089
Likes: 819
From: Dallas Texas
2025 C4 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Default

I didn't know the ECM would throw a code for a TC lockup problem? But hey, I have been known to be wrong. I can easily scan codes, not a problem.


Looking at a pic of that part number. I thought it was just a solenoid you simply unscrew. But it looks like a wiring harness as well. Would I just unplug the connectors, and plug the new stuff in? Forgive me if I sound novice.

Last edited by 1993C4LT1; Jan 31, 2018 at 02:47 PM.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2018 | 02:57 PM
  #20  
WVZR-1's Avatar
WVZR-1
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Veteran: Army
Active Streak: 30 Days
Liked
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 25,393
Likes: 2,741
Default

Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
I didn't know the ECM would throw a code for a TC lockup problem? But hey, I have been known to be wrong. I can easily scan codes, not a problem.


Looking at a pic of that part number. I thought it was just a solenoid you simply unscrew. But it looks like a wiring harness as well. Would I just unplug the connectors, and plug the new stuff in? Forgive me if I sound novice.
The reason I mentioned doing the codes is I believe a code 28 was very early identified as a transmissions pressure issue, later I believe it's only referenced as a Quad Driver failure or issue. It costs nothing to do the diagnostics so why not.

How did you actually do with the FSM diagnostic charts?

Can you buy a solenoid in the after-market and accomplish a cut/splice? I have no idea.

Did the dealer confirm the part# for you? He should remember you and you buy there so I wouldn't be reluctant to make the call.

It seems you understand the install - maybe a pressure switch issue? Maybe Arbee will check in if he sees the thread.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Jan 31, 2018 at 03:02 PM.
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:29 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE