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Looking at a comparison of several synthetic oils (both 5W30 &10W30) and the viscosity at 100 degrees "C" vary from 9.9 to 11.0 cSt per ASTM D445 (at least those that list the test standard denote D445). I am not an oil expert but am looking at what synthetic to use in my new car. Also, some of the oils that I am looking at have not been tested to GM 4718M. If I look at the range in value of the viscosity at 100 degrees, doesn't this give a good indication of how well the oil works at elevated temperatures? It would seem to me that an oil with a viscosity value near the high end (11) would provide better lubrication and protection then the oil at the low end (9.9). Am I evaluating this correctly?
You are correct if everything else was equal, but from brand to brand everything else isn't equal. Higher viscosity doesn't of itself mean better engine protection. If an oil is formulated to have high film strength and resist evaporation then the lighter oil will protect the enging better because of its better properties and more rapid circulation will deliver better cooling to the engine. This better cooling is extremely important, sine oil flow furnishes up to 30% of an engine's cooling requirements. Just make sure the oil you use meets GM Spec. 4718M. Hope this helps. :D
Guess I am just examining the alternatives. Right now, it appears that Mobil-1, Amsoil and Royal Purple are the only ones that I would consider that also meet GM4718M.
Check out the performance of Pennzoil fully synthetic with Pennzane. The specs are impressive and superior to Mobil One and Amzoil. I run it and like the fact that it does not turn dark like the Mobil One did after a few hundred miles.
From a previous thread Royal Purple doesn't carry the starburst symbol of certification, which could give your dealership a good excuse to void your warranty if they knew. :seeya
In the end I went with Amsoil. It is API certified, and the viscosity at 100 degrees C is higher then that of Mobil-1, Royal Purple and Redline. It also meets GM4718M. The specifications on the oil appear to be the best of all of them plus it has been thoroughly tested. I feel comfortable with this decision. If I went to Redline, even though I think it is a good oil, the testing simply doesn't exist to back it up and I didn't feel comfortable using it for this reason.