Oil Change Frequency
This is what I imagine for a properly designed late model engine. The new parts with the cleanest starting point will have the least contamination when new and extend the oil cleanliness to high mileage oil changes. Whereas over time the crankcase contamination builds up, which depends heavily on PCV design and combustion sequestration design and spark/combustion efficiency and all of those modern amenities working properly (or not) which influence how much contamination gets into the oil and circulates throughout the oil system. As this happens the engine will depend more and more on the oil change frequency to remove circulating contamination, requires more frequent oil changes.
Lets Take a modern engine example. We can begin to remove 'unnecessary' equipment from the engine. Disable the internal injection systems, solenoids, remove the computers, lockout the valvetrain altering mechanisms. The engine at its heart will still run using a carb if needed even if I have to hold a 5gallon bucket of fuel over it to feed it. The oil pump will still work and there are many creative ways to fire the spark plugs but this will prove challenging without any drive mechanism for some distributor which means now I need a computer to interpret signals and fire a driver and it needs to be fine tuned to fire the plug after the driver is activated within a specific time delay which can be many degrees of rotation - it is a control theory problem now, not simply a mechanical one. Thus, those(any) systems in place which replace the most fundamental of transportation queue devices are purely luxury & extraneous until the modern design 'forgets' to include some basic feature that any mechanical operation (computerless) depends upon in any way. In this case, simplicity most likely means that a factory computer is more feasible than anything i could come up with on my own in short notice, so we are back to square one so to speak with how do I get a computer to function while still removing as much equipment as possible that was deemed unnecessary, which was your question I think. Another option is to turn rotation at the crank into some spark distribution system - now the question becomes application. In a hobby scenario the original controls of a factory ECU would be ideal. In an apocalyptic scenario I would not care about having timing profiles for spark so the crank driven solution with some capacitive discharge rudimentary coil for basic transportation would be ideal even if it means constant rpm like a generator. In between these ideas another option is to find a computer which can interpret signals easily for the timing profile application without having to invent and program one for myself - enter the stand-alone ECU, a technological marvel but limited of access for potentially apocalyptic scenarios. It really depends on the application when we start looking at future, specific uses for modern engine/drivetrain support in this way.
The question on computer vs luxury is a kind of 'can of worms' with many answers that depend heavily on why you need or want that specific vehicle or engine to run in the first place. If we wanted a seamless transition away from useless unwanted technology while still maintaining the most economical and power and cleanliness related features often the easiest method is to simply reprogram an OEM ecu and turning off those unwanted features inside it directly, such as with HPtuners, which does exist.
Are you sure you will have gasoline in an apocalypse, at least for long?
I buy my stuff for the gadgets. I keep old stuff on simply because I can't make an economic justification, at least to myself, that it is a good move, assuming I can afford it. So if I ride a Jetski for 2 hours a year, I wouldn't be able to buy a new one just because I want the gadgets. OTOH, I can't also buy a new one since I can get a used one with all the gadgets that is the same as the new one. So if a 21 model has the same hull, engine and toys as a 26, I won't buy a new one. I would have bought a C8 but I wasn't sure of the support for a rear engine car so when the wife had me dump the rickety POS C4, I went with a C7 since I wasn't sure if the rear engine concept will be a "one generation wonder", kinda like the C4 had the LT1 engine for a few years before the LS series came out for 2 generations.
Barring financials, I honestly can't give up the functions. That is my vice.
Manufacture was happy, owner was not.
Take Madza for example. I owned a first generation rotary engine the R100. Engine failed 2 in 5,000 miles, side rotor seals and tip seals, which was common on this engine. Mazda re-engineered the engine and tests indicated it would now easily last over 425,000 miles. Not acceptable so they re-reengineered the engine to now only last ~ 100, 000 miles. Bingo!
So many manufactures engineer for planned obsolescence, only design it to operate for X amount of time. Too short or too long = bad.
Our suppliers have the specs. They honestly don't like them, costs them money.
You want to see something nifty, go look at a steering gear after some of the durability tests. Salt spray makes the thing pretty crusty. But it still functions.
The actual fuel you will use in apocalypse is alcohol, ethanol to be precise. This is also a high quality racing fuel. Once you remove the budget aspect from a vehicle to race or in a performance venue it will never use gasoline again - only alcohol style fuels.
Ethanol is 'easily' produced in the backyard - a distillery for drinking and using inside the engine as needed. It takes Sugar and Yeast, plus skills.. and... I have something for this....
Lets say you have a 1998 Corolla and a brand new 2026 Corolla. They both get about the same fuel economy. Parts are cheaper and more aftermarket are available for the 98. The 98 is also easier to work on, much simpler. Less computers. Less emission contraptions and valvetrain mechanisms and fewer moving parts and fewer controllers in general. A mechanic in the garage with basic tools can replace the entire drivetrain in a day on a 98. The 98 engine(1zz) can get a new oil pump, timing equipment, seals, without a rebuild, at 250k miles, and go another 250k miles as long as the oil is staying clean visually inside the engine parts being clean and smelling clean and PCV is maintained correctly.
I would say The 98 has a higher life expectancy due to these considerations, right off the bat.
Lets take it a step further and consider the oil change interval now impact on end of life. If you take the brand new corolla 2026 and do 8k or 10k miles oil changes, by the time it reachs roughly 120k the engine is past the point of no return, it cannot be saved, cannot be salvaged, it has turned to trash. There are many videos on youtube for you to see this happen. If you need I can find and post many. But I do not think you will have issue to find them.
It may still run to 150k or 180k maybe even 200k but its going to be so full of gunk by then it is completely disposable. Whereas the 98 which still drives on 3k mile oil changes basically can reach a million miles and even be rebuilt if needed with some basic parts (re-ring light hone and bearings using Toyota's OEM bearing increment per service manual procedure in the garage with no machine shop).
This is where you can begin to consider which one of these is 'obsolete'. The 98 with a nearly infinite lifespan(carry a spare 1zz at low cost as needed) and easy to replace parts and easy to work on drivetrain with basic tools and limited computerization - that gets the same economy as a brand new 2026 so essentially nothing is lost besides power and luxury on the car itself for sport. Or, is the 2026 obsolete by the time it reaches 150k due to poor oil change intervals and even with good oil change intervals the complexity and computer parts and integrated nature of internal components with solenoids and pumps for example direct injection - how does a diy mechanic in the garage service and replace direct injection components inside the engine. How can they be expected to replace all of the extra unwanted components that are added to such an engine over decades of service that the 98 lacks. In terms of obsolescence the brand new cars with high complexity and difficulty to service and maintenance intervals that just barely nurse it to 150k or 200k miles before its totally trashed - yeah its backwards. Completely backwards.
Up date: I guess the Driven oil for the LT-1 engine isn't good either.
From their info on their Driven DI oil.
DRIVEN DI Series Racing Oils are formulated for High-Performance Engines/Racing applications only. This engine oil will NOT MEET any current API or OEM Engine Oil Specifications. This is because we use additional levels of ZDDP, Moly and higher performing base oils and viscosity index improvers than are used in typical formulations.
Higher than normal ZDDP in modern engines:
Higher levels of ZDDP (Zinc Dialkyl Dithio-Phosphate) (typically >1,500 ppm) are generally unnecessary and potentially harmful to modern engines, as they can cause catalytic converter damage, increased deposit formation, and premature component wear. While high zinc is crucial for classic flat-tappet engines, modern engines rely on roller cams and low-friction designs that thrive on lower-zinc formulations.
Last edited by kodpkd; Mar 10, 2026 at 03:48 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
We have a population of over a million LM7/L33 engines built between 2002–2007, all produced with the same machining tolerances, metallurgy, and QC processes, there is a very tight reliability distribution. The historical data shows that well over 99% of them reach ~200k miles with normal maintenance.
This isn’t speculation - it is the same survival curve behavior seen in 89-02 SR20DET, 95-02 2JZ-gte, 95-02 RB25DET, various versions of 1zz etc.
Mass‑manufactured engines don’t have human‑level genetic variance. Their failure curve has infant mortality, a long stable plateau, and predictable end‑of‑life wear.
Anything can fail at any time, but statistically, engines like these almost never have random “heart attacks.” The outliers are well under something near 0.05%
With respect to Corvette engines, the reliability plateau is different in many year ranges because those engines sometimes use 'latest and greatest' untested designs which include unexpected flaws, causing titanium shaving in the oil and dropped valves in specific years for example. The same statistical inference guarantees that some percentage will drop a valve or finding titanium shavings is a kind of gamble for those engines, that doesn't exist for other types of engines like the LM7 or 2JZ which don't have any known replicable reliability issues for decades of historical inference/service. New designs and 'best modern technology' is prone to those type of reliability issues which goes back to what I Was saying in the 2026 Corolla example vs the 98 car with its low tech and 'figured out' simplicity design. The 2026 with any of its 'latest and greatest tech' obfuscates myriad reliability inferences of the previous years making it prone to unexpected long term flaws as with any modern untested design. Corvette engines also tend to use a more stressed out set of parts - higher lift and lighter parts/blocks which can facilitate failures not normally seen in production daily driver application intended engines like a truck block with its low lift and heavier internals and block , which maintains its shape and resists stress easily making it more robust but less powerful as-is.
When I want to ensure a reliable 500,000 miles from a vehicle at 600 to 1000rwhp I simply use a factory engine such as 2jz-gte from 1998 or a 2005 L33 5.3L And I have a set recipe I use every single time that does not alter the internals much and I can guarantee 99.5% of them will achieve that 500k miles in a daily driver application pushing 2x to 3x factory output. I've been setting up and tuning those engines for decades now. No heart attacks when you know what you are doing - it isn't a genetics issue.
Up date: I guess the Driven oil for the LT-1 engine isn't good either.
From their info on their Driven DI oil.
DRIVEN DI Series Racing Oils are formulated for High-Performance Engines/Racing applications only. This engine oil will NOT MEET any current API or OEM Engine Oil Specifications. This is because we use additional levels of ZDDP, Moly and higher performing base oils and viscosity index improvers than are used in typical formulations.
Higher than normal ZDDP in modern engines:
Higher levels of ZDDP (Zinc Dialkyl Dithio-Phosphate) (typically >1,500 ppm) are generally unnecessary and potentially harmful to modern engines, as they can cause catalytic converter damage, increased deposit formation, and premature component wear. While high zinc is crucial for classic flat-tappet engines, modern engines rely on roller cams and low-friction designs that thrive on lower-zinc formulations.
We have a population of over a million LM7/L33 engines built between 2002–2007, all produced with the same machining tolerances, metallurgy, and QC processes, there is a very tight reliability distribution. The historical data shows that well over 99% of them reach ~200k miles with normal maintenance.
This isn’t speculation - it is the same survival curve behavior seen in 89-02 SR20DET, 95-02 2JZ-gte, 95-02 RB25DET, various versions of 1zz etc.
Mass‑manufactured engines don’t have human‑level genetic variance. Their failure curve has infant mortality, a long stable plateau, and predictable end‑of‑life wear.
Anything can fail at any time, but statistically, engines like these almost never have random “heart attacks.” The outliers are well under something near 0.05%
With respect to Corvette engines, the reliability plateau is different in many year ranges because those engines sometimes use 'latest and greatest' untested designs which include unexpected flaws, causing titanium shaving in the oil and dropped valves in specific years for example. The same statistical inference guarantees that some percentage will drop a valve or finding titanium shavings is a kind of gamble for those engines, that doesn't exist for other types of engines like the LM7 or 2JZ which don't have any known replicable reliability issues for decades of historical inference/service. New designs and 'best modern technology' is prone to those type of reliability issues which goes back to what I Was saying in the 2026 Corolla example vs the 98 car with its low tech and 'figured out' simplicity design. The 2026 with any of its 'latest and greatest tech' obfuscates myriad reliability inferences of the previous years making it prone to unexpected long term flaws as with any modern untested design. Corvette engines also tend to use a more stressed out set of parts - higher lift and lighter parts/blocks which can facilitate failures not normally seen in production daily driver application intended engines like a truck block with its low lift and heavier internals and block , which maintains its shape and resists stress easily making it more robust but less powerful as-is.
When I want to ensure a reliable 500,000 miles from a vehicle at 600 to 1000rwhp I simply use a factory engine such as 2jz-gte from 1998 or a 2005 L33 5.3L And I have a set recipe I use every single time that does not alter the internals much and I can guarantee 99.5% of them will achieve that 500k miles in a daily driver application pushing 2x to 3x factory output. I've been setting up and tuning those engines for decades now. No heart attacks when you know what you are doing - it isn't a genetics issue.
Within a 95% confidence I can say it will last to end of life if it survived infant failure. But that doesn't mean anything either. Yes a cursory analysis could get you from 95% confidence to 99% confidence, but why bother. Not worth worrying about or thinking about.
Obviously if you modify the car then all things go out the window.
Lets say you have a 1998 Corolla and a brand new 2026 Corolla. They both get about the same fuel economy. Parts are cheaper and more aftermarket are available for the 98. The 98 is also easier to work on, much simpler. Less computers. Less emission contraptions and valvetrain mechanisms and fewer moving parts and fewer controllers in general. A mechanic in the garage with basic tools can replace the entire drivetrain in a day on a 98. The 98 engine(1zz) can get a new oil pump, timing equipment, seals, without a rebuild, at 250k miles, and go another 250k miles as long as the oil is staying clean visually inside the engine parts being clean and smelling clean and PCV is maintained correctly.
I would say The 98 has a higher life expectancy due to these considerations, right off the bat.
Lets take it a step further and consider the oil change interval now impact on end of life. If you take the brand new corolla 2026 and do 8k or 10k miles oil changes, by the time it reachs roughly 120k the engine is past the point of no return, it cannot be saved, cannot be salvaged, it has turned to trash. There are many videos on youtube for you to see this happen. If you need I can find and post many. But I do not think you will have issue to find them.
It may still run to 150k or 180k maybe even 200k but its going to be so full of gunk by then it is completely disposable. Whereas the 98 which still drives on 3k mile oil changes basically can reach a million miles and even be rebuilt if needed with some basic parts (re-ring light hone and bearings using Toyota's OEM bearing increment per service manual procedure in the garage with no machine shop).
This is where you can begin to consider which one of these is 'obsolete'. The 98 with a nearly infinite lifespan(carry a spare 1zz at low cost as needed) and easy to replace parts and easy to work on drivetrain with basic tools and limited computerization - that gets the same economy as a brand new 2026 so essentially nothing is lost besides power and luxury on the car itself for sport. Or, is the 2026 obsolete by the time it reaches 150k due to poor oil change intervals and even with good oil change intervals the complexity and computer parts and integrated nature of internal components with solenoids and pumps for example direct injection - how does a diy mechanic in the garage service and replace direct injection components inside the engine. How can they be expected to replace all of the extra unwanted components that are added to such an engine over decades of service that the 98 lacks. In terms of obsolescence the brand new cars with high complexity and difficulty to service and maintenance intervals that just barely nurse it to 150k or 200k miles before its totally trashed - yeah its backwards. Completely backwards.
Yes but why would I want to give up all the nice gadgets and creature comforts of a 26 for a 98? I know how lacking they were in the 90s so as long as I can afford it AND if I can get enough use of it, I definitely would not want a 98. Assuming I can pay for it, If I drove 2 hours a month, I guess I will have to keep the 98. Wife had that idea with a 99 E300 Turbodiesel at 480K. I just used it to take the dogs to the park when the AC failed and was ecstatic when the rust allowed enough water in to short electronics and we had to give it to Rawhide as a donation.
If you want it to last forever, which is sounds like you do, sure. I'm not a fan of old stuff and my parents know that when they pass, I will accept cash as an inheritance but make sure they give any family heirlooms to someone else if they want to keep it in the family.
OK. So you are saying that by my complying with Porsche to do 10K oil changes (assuming everything is working as it should), my motor is beyond redemption by 120K? And it is Porsche and lab tests vs Youtube? Sorry, but I am going with lab testing that says 10K oil changes are OK for the driving conditions. IMO, Youtube is mainly a cheap platform for people to get their 15 minutes of fame with 1 possible minute of content. If it is a scientific paper with lab testing to prove what it is saying, it would be worth reading.
Your assumption is that we are DIY mechanics who can and will rebuild an engine in our garage. My wife is capable of leading a team to run a code if your heart stops without the AED and inject drugs too. She doesn't know how to get me the right socket I need nor does she have any interest in learning how to any more than I want to do more than call 911 if you collapse in front of me. Ask me to guide you through changing a head gasket on a 89 Merkur XR4Ti and shoehorning a C4 transmission into it with custom length driveshaft and fabricating a transmission mount, I can give you the benefit of my experience. Ask me to do one in my garage? Not a chance in hell. I can't think of any of my neighbors that can say that except 1 guy who is a diesel mechanic. However, that is what your assumption is based on. That people are able AND willing to rebuild old engines and forsake the modern creature comforts. If most are, you are right. It is backwards. IMO, most are NOT, hence the order is correct.
But, the side and the apex seals often failed at about 3,000 miles resulting in oil consumption and low compression requiring an engine overhaul or replacement. My 6 month old Mazda sat in pieces at the dealership for over 3 months while everyone argued who was going to pay for the repairs. Finally, Mazda and the dealership split the cost and clobbered it back together just to get rid of the problem. I sold it immediately after getting it back.
Mazda then redesigned all the seals and the new version would have easily lasted over 425,000 miles in testing which Mazda did not like. (too long or too short = bad). The engineers went back and again redesigned the seals so they would only last ~ 100,000 miles which Mazda was happier with. This last redesign had a higher cost than the first redesign but Mazda's thinking was that they did not want any one part of their cars lasting an exorbitant longer period of time than the rest of the car. Thus planned obsolesces.
After this debacle Mazda made very good rotary engines that were used in later models. They finally died out due to emissions and gas mileage.
I never forgave them for that car and have never since even look at buying a Mazda.
But, the side and the apex seals often failed at about 3,000 miles resulting in oil consumption and low compression requiring an engine overhaul or replacement. My 6 month old Mazda sat in pieces at the dealership for over 3 months while everyone argued who was going to pay for the repairs. Finally, Mazda and the dealership split the cost and clobbered it back together just to get rid of the problem. I sold it immediately after getting it back.
Mazda then redesigned all the seals and the new version would have easily lasted over 425,000 miles in testing which Mazda did not like. (too long or too short = bad). The engineers went back and again redesigned the seals so they would only last ~ 100,000 miles which Mazda was happier with. This last redesign had a higher cost than the first redesign but Mazda's thinking was that they did not want any one part of their cars lasting an exorbitant longer period of time than the rest of the car. Thus planned obsolesces.
After this debacle Mazda made very good rotary engines that were used in later models. They finally died out due to emissions and gas mileage.
I never forgave them for that car and have never since even look at buying a Mazda.
Passing the DV tests (aka meeting requirements) and meeting cost targets is all that matters.
It is common practice for companies producing parts that are too well designed to go out of business. Has been that way since money was exchanged for engineered goods. If your products last too long you cannot sell new, demand drops off. To keep demand up with any product the old products have to fail or be disposable.
During development, the longevity is improving at first. Original light bulbs and engines had poor lifetimes. Over time, their lifespans get better and better, to some peak. At that peak, is the 98-04 Corolla, 92-02 Silvia, Skyline Supra. The 02-07 Chevy trucks. Those are the peaks of developmental lifetimes, their culminating decades of engineering combined into one final peak of simplicity and maintainability capable of million mile benchmarks easily serviceable by diy enthusiast. Just as lightbulbs peaked at some point. But after that, companies couldn't sell new lightbulbs, new cars, sales drop off when your product is too long life. From those peaks, downfall, disposable, unnecessary proprietary impossible to get and service parts. Or very expensive special parts to keep selling.
You can think of it as a subscription service. In 1995 you could buy a CD-Rom of software and own it. But then you don't need to keep buying new versions when the old one works fine. Now, you can't own photoshop and similar softwares, there is a monthly sub fee instead. Special parts, limited lifetimes, disposable plastics and belt drives and conspicuously embedded components which require replacement of an entire assy... are sub fees of automotive world.
It is common practice for companies producing parts that are too well designed to go out of business. Has been that way since money was exchanged for engineered goods. If your products last too long you cannot sell new, demand drops off. To keep demand up with any product the old products have to fail or be disposable.
During development, the longevity is improving at first. Original light bulbs and engines had poor lifetimes. Over time, their lifespans get better and better, to some peak. At that peak, is the 98-04 Corolla, 92-02 Silvia, Skyline Supra. The 02-07 Chevy trucks. Those are the peaks of developmental lifetimes, their culminating decades of engineering combined into one final peak of simplicity and maintainability capable of million mile benchmarks easily serviceable by diy enthusiast. Just as lightbulbs peaked at some point. But after that, companies couldn't sell new lightbulbs, new cars, sales drop off when your product is too long life. From those peaks, downfall, disposable, unnecessary proprietary impossible to get and service parts. Or very expensive special parts to keep selling.
You can think of it as a subscription service. In 1995 you could buy a CD-Rom of software and own it. But then you don't need to keep buying new versions when the old one works fine. Now, you can't own photoshop and similar softwares, there is a monthly sub fee instead. Special parts, limited lifetimes, disposable plastics and belt drives and conspicuously embedded components which require replacement of an entire assy... are sub fees of automotive world.
The incandescent bulb? Isn't it more expensive in the long run and short on features? We'd still have the yellow lights instead of the self aiming LED lights.
Things change geometrically. There are way more features than there were. If you wanted to stick with 95 series stuff, you could. That said, you might not get as much done since it was a basic word processor without much spell checking or grammar which people SORELY need. Also, If I decided to ditch say Word for something else, well, I own Word at and I can't return it. If I change directions today, I can cancel my subscription and change on a whim and not be crying about the money I have tied up.
It is common practice for companies producing parts that are too well designed to go out of business. Has been that way since money was exchanged for engineered goods. If your products last too long you cannot sell new, demand drops off. To keep demand up with any product the old products have to fail or be disposable.
During development, the longevity is improving at first. Original light bulbs and engines had poor lifetimes. Over time, their lifespans get better and better, to some peak. At that peak, is the 98-04 Corolla, 92-02 Silvia, Skyline Supra. The 02-07 Chevy trucks. Those are the peaks of developmental lifetimes, their culminating decades of engineering combined into one final peak of simplicity and maintainability capable of million mile benchmarks easily serviceable by diy enthusiast. Just as lightbulbs peaked at some point. But after that, companies couldn't sell new lightbulbs, new cars, sales drop off when your product is too long life. From those peaks, downfall, disposable, unnecessary proprietary impossible to get and service parts. Or very expensive special parts to keep selling.
You can think of it as a subscription service. In 1995 you could buy a CD-Rom of software and own it. But then you don't need to keep buying new versions when the old one works fine. Now, you can't own photoshop and similar softwares, there is a monthly sub fee instead. Special parts, limited lifetimes, disposable plastics and belt drives and conspicuously embedded components which require replacement of an entire assy... are sub fees of automotive world.
This is why automotive companies LOVE leasing, its a guaranteed line of new customers ever 24-36 months. Leasing changed the dynamic drastically. You still live in the 1970's.




















