Engine lugging in V4 mode
I bought the car in May 2023. I had no lugging. Lugging started sometime in late fall/winter when the temperatures dropped. It seems that now with warm temperatures being back, lugging has gone away again.
Maybe GM algorithm does not take temperature (or the effects of temperature) under account or it could be the fuel. In the northeast they switch to 'winter blend' at some point and then back to normal again. The octane rating does not change though, I use 93.
If I am on a very very slight incline in AFM mode, I can sense that feel that is reminiscent of lugging (low rumble) but it is very subtle, not pronounced at all and could easily go unnoticed. It is nowhere near the actual sensation of lugging from yesteryear. And no knock. Anything more pronounced should not be evident - its designed to be seamless - and many/most say it is. Any more than very very slight incline or even just slight increase in throttle angle and it will pop out of the V4 mode.
But it's for a different GM engine. Maybe same thing?
And this:
https://gm-techlink.com/?p=17055
But it doesn't mention AFM but the common thing is timing retardation which is what mine feels like based on the womp womp womp noise.
Last edited by undecided1965; Jun 21, 2024 at 08:37 AM.
But it's for a different GM engine. Maybe same thing?
And this:
https://gm-techlink.com/?p=17055
But it doesn't mention AFM but the common thing is timing retardation which is what mine feels like based on the womp womp womp noise.
The second refers to noise that happens at transient events (brief/short) that involve a very brief reduction in timing advance (cold start (30 sec), Engine Restart (1 sec), Auto-Start (1 scec), Throttle Blip in Park or Neutral. And, in fact, I have noticed a quick, and light knock on my other vehicles in these very conditions but not on C8. I don't think this one is relevant.
Your sound is happening during steady cruising when the car is in AFM. As you probably know, AFM closes the valves on 4 of the 8 cylinder capturing a combustion charge in each, and shuts off fuel to those cylinders, so they act as springs, presenting very little loss. The remaining cylinders must produce the same power as the 8 previously did, but they can do it more efficiently. The throttle plate actually opens slightly more (see descriptions below from Tadge and a technical paper) which reduces the pumping loss. I do not know what happens to timing during V4 mode but I suspect it requires adjustment (my guess is slightly pulled but I do not know) since the there is a higher load on the 4 active cylinders. But we are talking about very, very light loads - it only takes around 40 hp or less during the steady cruising where AFM is active (see Tadge remarks below) - so that is 5hp/cyl in V8 mode and 10hp/cyl in V4 mode. Nowhere near the engine capability. None of this really explains what you are hearing though.
From Tadge:
" It only takes 12 - 40 HP (depending on model and speed) to push a Corvette down a flat road at highway speeds. Producing that small amount of horsepower with all 8 cylinders firing and then practically closing the throttle is not as efficient as running on 4 cylinders with the throttle blade more open. "
"Our AFM system is very effective on the small block V8. It lets us close the valves on the de-activated cylinders so the cylinders act as air springs. When the engine rotates we get energy back as the compressed air in the cylinder expands. Other manufacturers just stop fueling the de-activated cylinders and so don't get much fuel savings. The reason 4-cylinder operation is more efficient is that the active cylinders are worked harder with a greater throttle opening. That's like taking a restrictor out of the system saving pumping losses."
From a Technical Document:
"In order to deactivate a cylinder, the intake and exhaust valves are held closed. This creates an “air spring” in the combustion chamber, in which the preceding cycle’s exhaust gases are trapped and compressed in the upstroke and expanded in the downstroke. This compression and expansion result in reduced engine friction losses for the deactivated cylinders. In cylinder deactivation systems, the engine management system stops fuel from being delivered to the deactivated cylinders. Ignition and cam timing, as well as throttle position, are adjusted to ensure that switching from full cylinder operation to cylinder deactivation is nearly imperceptible. Until recently, cylinder deactivation primarily has been employed in engines with high displacement, which have low efficiency at light loads."
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21744.
The second refers to noise that happens at transient events (brief/short) that involve a very brief reduction in timing advance (cold start (30 sec), Engine Restart (1 sec), Auto-Start (1 scec), Throttle Blip in Park or Neutral. And, in fact, I have noticed a quick, and light knock on my other vehicles in these very conditions but not on C8. I don't think this one is relevant.
Your sound is happening during steady cruising when the car is in AFM. As you probably know, AFM closes the valves on 4 of the 8 cylinder capturing a combustion charge in each, and shuts off fuel to those cylinders, so they act as springs, presenting very little loss. The remaining cylinders must produce the same power as the 8 previously did, but they can do it more efficiently. The throttle plate actually opens slightly more (see descriptions below from Tadge and a technical paper) which reduces the pumping loss. I do not know what happens to timing during V4 mode but I suspect it requires adjustment (my guess is slightly pulled but I do not know) since the there is a higher load on the 4 active cylinders. But we are talking about very, very light loads - it only takes around 40 hp or less during the steady cruising where AFM is active (see Tadge remarks below) - so that is 5hp/cyl in V8 mode and 10hp/cyl in V4 mode. Nowhere near the engine capability. None of this really explains what you are hearing though.
From Tadge:
" It only takes 12 - 40 HP (depending on model and speed) to push a Corvette down a flat road at highway speeds. Producing that small amount of horsepower with all 8 cylinders firing and then practically closing the throttle is not as efficient as running on 4 cylinders with the throttle blade more open. "
"Our AFM system is very effective on the small block V8. It lets us close the valves on the de-activated cylinders so the cylinders act as air springs. When the engine rotates we get energy back as the compressed air in the cylinder expands. Other manufacturers just stop fueling the de-activated cylinders and so don't get much fuel savings. The reason 4-cylinder operation is more efficient is that the active cylinders are worked harder with a greater throttle opening. That's like taking a restrictor out of the system saving pumping losses."
From a Technical Document:
"In order to deactivate a cylinder, the intake and exhaust valves are held closed. This creates an “air spring” in the combustion chamber, in which the preceding cycle’s exhaust gases are trapped and compressed in the upstroke and expanded in the downstroke. This compression and expansion result in reduced engine friction losses for the deactivated cylinders. In cylinder deactivation systems, the engine management system stops fuel from being delivered to the deactivated cylinders. Ignition and cam timing, as well as throttle position, are adjusted to ensure that switching from full cylinder operation to cylinder deactivation is nearly imperceptible. Until recently, cylinder deactivation primarily has been employed in engines with high displacement, which have low efficiency at light loads."
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21744.
Occasionally I hear the AFM valves close but that's not what I'm talking about.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Occasionally I hear the AFM valves close but that's not what I'm talking about.
So then I tried leisurely drive on the back roads with stretches of flats, mild inclines. Again trying to keep rpm in the range you mentioned. About the only thing I could detect is what I mentioned before - on a slight incline there is a slight sensation or sound of a low rumble, very subtle, with no chirp, ping, or squeak. Any more of an incline and I briefly hear that sound before it transitions smoothly to V8 mode.
If you are hearing more than that, you may have an issue.
So then I tried leisurely drive on the back roads with stretches of flats, mild inclines. Again trying to keep rpm in the range you mentioned. About the only thing I could detect is what I mentioned before - on a slight incline there is a slight sensation or sound of a low rumble, very subtle, with no chirp, ping, or squeak. Any more of an incline and I briefly hear that sound before it transitions smoothly to V8 mode.
If you are hearing more than that, you may have an issue.
Sometimes a little carbon in the cylinders can raise heck with high performance engines.
I would advise driving it hard for a bit. Full throttle runs where safe to blow the crap out of it, then see how it acts after.
Sometimes a little carbon in the cylinders can raise heck with high performance engines.
I would advise driving it hard for a bit. Full throttle runs where safe to blow the crap out of it, then see how it acts after.
Give it a few 0-60 runs. Put that pedal to the floor every now and then and use top tier gasoline while doing it. Your engine will reward you.
on public roads.https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...post1607928879
Sometimes a little carbon in the cylinders can raise heck with high performance engines.
I would advise driving it hard for a bit. Full throttle runs where safe to blow the crap out of it, then see how it acts after.
















