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Compression 71-454

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Old May 15, 2016 | 08:29 PM
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Default Compression 71-454

I decided to check my compression while I replaced plugs. Numbers are
# 1- 135. # 2- 137
# 3- 138. # 4- 142
# 5- 150. # 6- 150
# 7- 138. # 8- 140
This was a dry test engine cranked 4-6 times each.
Are these normal numbers?
Thanks
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Old May 15, 2016 | 08:32 PM
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Did you hold the carburetor open when you turned over the engine ? Closed carb reduces air flow.
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Old May 15, 2016 | 11:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Tim Ware
Did you hold the carburetor open when you turned over the engine ? Closed carb reduces air flow.
Yep.
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Old May 16, 2016 | 08:26 AM
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Readings are a bit low, even with the low compression in '71. What's your altitude?
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Old May 16, 2016 | 09:18 AM
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Numbers are all within reasonable range of each other. I'm assuming that the engine has significant miles on it. If you don't have any blow-by after start-up or when you punch it, keep it maintained well and 'keep on cruising'.
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Old May 16, 2016 | 11:23 AM
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Originally Posted by 7T1vette
Numbers are all within reasonable range of each other. I'm assuming that the engine has significant miles on it. If you don't have any blow-by after start-up or when you punch it, keep it maintained well and 'keep on cruising'.
Altitude is 381 ft. Macon Georgia.
Mileage is over 100k. Motor has been rebuilt by previous owner but appears to have been run hard. It does smoke some.

Last edited by ftf396; May 16, 2016 at 11:24 AM.
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Old May 17, 2016 | 05:41 PM
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Originally Posted by ftf396
Altitude is 381 ft. Macon Georgia.
Mileage is over 100k. Motor has been rebuilt by previous owner but appears to have been run hard. It does smoke some.
Thanks all for the info. What would be the compression on a newly rebuild 454?
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Old May 17, 2016 | 07:30 PM
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Originally Posted by ftf396
Thanks all for the info. What would be the compression on a newly rebuild 454?
Going from fuzzy memory here, but I'd expect about 160 PSI with 8.5:1 CR & stock cam.
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Old May 17, 2016 | 07:39 PM
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160psi is the 'factory new' baseline number for the 365hp 454; 150psi for the 425hp 454.

For an engine with 100K miles on it, cylinders that make 85% of 'factory new' expectation (135psi) is not all that bad. Piston rings wear; bores wear out-of-round; valves have burnt/distorted areas where they originally sealed well.

I'm still of the opinion that if the OP is OK with engine function and performance, there is no immediate reason to rebuild that engine.
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