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Old May 30, 2019 | 07:48 AM
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Originally Posted by lotsofspareparts
I also love how I keep hearing about how ethanol has a higher knock index than regular gas. That is great if your car is set up to run alcohol. My car was built in 1988 when you could still buy 100% gas at 100% of gas stations. That is what it was engineered to run on. My fuel pressure and injector pulse width remains constant. Now I have added 10% alcohol to my gasoline and my fuel pressure and injector pulse width is still the exact same. Gallon for gallon you get reduced mileage and reduced power when you fill up with Ethanol blended gasoline as opposed to 100% gasoline. If you think I am wrong, show me the document that proves I am wrong.

As for your original question about how long it would take for blended gas to absorb water... that depends on a few variables. I guess the worst case scenario would be a car that was parked outdoors in the sun in a humid climate with less than 1/2 tank of fuel for 90 days or so. Even then our fuel systems are return systems and any water absorbed would be pulled through the rail and most of it would be shot back to the tank and evenly distributed amongst the remaining fuel. Those are my thoughts.... not based on any sort of fact. One good rule of thumb is if you are going to park your car for any extended length of time, top off the fuel tank, stabilize the fuel and run it for a few minutes to get the stabilizer to the rail.

Vehicles that would suffer worse would be vehicles like my 06 Durango and my 05 Ram pickup. For some reason Dodge decided not to install any sort of fuel return system. Both are 5.7 Hemi powered and cant speak for other Mopar vehicles with other engines. And then of course outdoor power equipment suffers even worse, chainsaws, hedge trimmers, and other equipment that is stored with fuel in the tank and used very infrequently. All of my tractors, lawn tractors, and other outdoor equipment get ethanol free fuel. I live in the Pacific Northwest right on the coast so we are humid!!
Considering that the energy content of ethanol is lower, I'd love to see how you can add a lower number to something and get the same. Just like merging my income with a Billionaire's and coming out the same. Understanding that, I go ahead and do it just for convenience. Convenience of filling up wherever and not having to chain myself to a station. All things else equal, I'd skip ethanol but that little bit of extra isn't worth the effort unless I am racing. IIRC, I had a 5.3 Flex fuel vehicle that I was contemplating running a blower. They warned me that the injectors were bigger since it was FF. That said, with a blower and those injectors, I could never go back to FF since it would be too small now. IIRC.

Assuming the fuel and water mix, not sure how much that is, gets sucked up and decreases performance by just a hair, momentarily, it might mix and dilute in the return. I would think that the dead head fuel systems would not do the same swirling in the tank but unless there is a lot, is the effect even noticeable? IDK, hence the question.

Might be better to drain the tank for outdoor equipment if you don't use it over the winter.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 07:49 AM
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Originally Posted by cdm747
Not sure if it was the "new" Shell 93 but I filled up this morning at $2.839 and it seems to run the same to me. Not sure what all the fuss is about.
As I have said, unless it is a radical change, the butt dyno is notorious for glossing over anything else.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 08:45 AM
  #43  
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I am going to correct some disinformation in this post about E10 fuel. E10 fuel will not cause a power loss in a car. This is just a math problem and after you look at facts you can determine facts from fiction.

100% gasoline contains 114,000 BTU/Gallon
100% Ethonal contains 76,100 BTU/Gallon

E10 contains 114,000-3800 = 110,200 BTU/Gallon or .9677 energy constant vs gasoline

Know lets consider fuel economy, E10 while having less BTU per gallon runs at a richer AFR so it burns more fuel per mile traved

This is the math to prove this point.

E10 AFR = 14.13
100% gasoline AFR = 14.7

(14.7-14.13)/14.7 = .0388 or 3.88% increase in the amount of fuel used by burning E10 based on the fuels required AFR

So that means E10 will cause a fuel drop of roughly 3.8% compared to 100% gasoline (Very minor change) if your car gets 20 MPG on 100% gasoline it will get 19.22 MPG on E10 (I am neglecting the slight power increase which may reduce the 3.8% to near 3.4%)

Know lets consider power, E10 while having less BTU per gallon runs at a richer AFR so it burns more fuel per mile traved, that means the power is actually slightly higher on E10 fuel vs straight 100% gasoline. (It is buring more fuel AT WOT when compared to gasoline, that is where the additional BTU's come from)

So that works out to this 114000 x .9667 E10 energy content x 1.0388 increase in amount of fuel burned to hit correct AFR. This means the engery released in a engine using E10 when compared to straight gasoline is 114,479 BTU E10 vs 114,000 100% gasoline.

So an engine running on E10 will use about 3.8% more fuel but make about .4% more power then gasoline.

All fuel injected cars from the factory are at least 3% rich at WOT when compared to the ideal AFR so running E10 on a open loop WOT factory tune will not cost you any power and will probably add you some slight amount of power. No matter what anyone tells you these are the facts based on the math around the discussion.

All fuel injected cars use a O2 sensor to correct fueling at the O2 sensor can usually correct at least +-15% and many times +-25%. What this means is that when running E10 or 100% gasoline the 3.8% change in AFR is well withinn the range of the O2 correction so you will not have any issues with engine drivebility or power. The O2 corrections are added to the LTFT (Long term fuel trims) and these changes are added in to the WOT fueling so the engine when running E10 or 100% gasoline will still be optimized and make the correct power.

As a gut check you can look at the power output of my flex fuel 2009 5.3 truck. GM rates the engine at 315 HP on gasoline and 326 HP on E85 (Somone was looking for documented proof) As proven by math every 10% ethonal amount will add .4% in engine power so .4% x 8.5 (E85 fuel) = 3.4% power increase by running E85

315 HP x 1.034% = 325.7 HP or 326 HP for my truck on E85 as GM stated and proved by math.

E10 will not cost you HP and it will only drop fuel economy my 3.8% probably more like 3.4%

One additional data point, (I work part time at a chassis dyno shop) My truck on gasoline made 277 RWHP and on E85 it made 287 RWHP on back to back testing on the same dyno, I was curious to see if it actually made the additional power on E85

Last edited by bjankuski; May 30, 2019 at 08:52 AM.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 09:39 AM
  #44  
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Originally Posted by bjankuski
I am going to correct some disinformation in this post about E10 fuel. E10 fuel will not cause a power loss in a car. This is just a math problem and after you look at facts you can determine facts from fiction.

100% gasoline contains 114,000 BTU/Gallon
100% Ethonal contains 76,100 BTU/Gallon

E10 contains 114,000-3800 = 110,200 BTU/Gallon or .9677 energy constant vs gasoline

Know lets consider fuel economy, E10 while having less BTU per gallon runs at a richer AFR so it burns more fuel per mile traved

This is the math to prove this point.

E10 AFR = 14.13
100% gasoline AFR = 14.7

(14.7-14.13)/14.7 = .0388 or 3.88% increase in the amount of fuel used by burning E10 based on the fuels required AFR

So that means E10 will cause a fuel drop of roughly 3.8% compared to 100% gasoline (Very minor change) if your car gets 20 MPG on 100% gasoline it will get 19.22 MPG on E10 (I am neglecting the slight power increase which may reduce the 3.8% to near 3.4%)

Know lets consider power, E10 while having less BTU per gallon runs at a richer AFR so it burns more fuel per mile traved, that means the power is actually slightly higher on E10 fuel vs straight 100% gasoline. (It is buring more fuel AT WOT when compared to gasoline, that is where the additional BTU's come from)

So that works out to this 114000 x .9667 E10 energy content x 1.0388 increase in amount of fuel burned to hit correct AFR. This means the engery released in a engine using E10 when compared to straight gasoline is 114,479 BTU E10 vs 114,000 100% gasoline.

So an engine running on E10 will use about 3.8% more fuel but make about .4% more power then gasoline.

All fuel injected cars from the factory are at least 3% rich at WOT when compared to the ideal AFR so running E10 on a open loop WOT factory tune will not cost you any power and will probably add you some slight amount of power. No matter what anyone tells you these are the facts based on the math around the discussion.

All fuel injected cars use a O2 sensor to correct fueling at the O2 sensor can usually correct at least +-15% and many times +-25%. What this means is that when running E10 or 100% gasoline the 3.8% change in AFR is well withinn the range of the O2 correction so you will not have any issues with engine drivebility or power. The O2 corrections are added to the LTFT (Long term fuel trims) and these changes are added in to the WOT fueling so the engine when running E10 or 100% gasoline will still be optimized and make the correct power.

As a gut check you can look at the power output of my flex fuel 2009 5.3 truck. GM rates the engine at 315 HP on gasoline and 326 HP on E85 (Somone was looking for documented proof) As proven by math every 10% ethonal amount will add .4% in engine power so .4% x 8.5 (E85 fuel) = 3.4% power increase by running E85

315 HP x 1.034% = 325.7 HP or 326 HP for my truck on E85 as GM stated and proved by math.

E10 will not cost you HP and it will only drop fuel economy my 3.8% probably more like 3.4%

One additional data point, (I work part time at a chassis dyno shop) My truck on gasoline made 277 RWHP and on E85 it made 287 RWHP on back to back testing on the same dyno, I was curious to see if it actually made the additional power on E85
The power increase is true. It isn't on a carb though but that's for an entirely different reason. I couldn't tell a power difference on my 04 but I picked up something like 2 mpg highway (19.8 to ~22) switching between the two which shouldn't be possible... but I had months of driving the same route to prove to myself that the deviation from the average was .5... meaning that there was some other factor going on. It just made no sense and was confirmed on 3 separate occasions... and yes, you will tend to make more power if you burn more fuel (to a point) because science... (conservation of energy, residuals, entropy, etc...)

In short... well put.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 10:46 AM
  #45  
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Originally Posted by cdm747
Not sure if it was the "new" Shell 93 but I filled up this morning at $2.839 and it seems to run the same to me. Not sure what all the fuss is about.

$2.839??? Add a dollar to that......in Lake County Illinois. I live in Chicago and work in Gurnee, IL I haven't bought gas in the city since 1999. I checked my gas buddy app. Shell premium in the loop is $4.99 a gallon at one station.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 11:35 AM
  #46  
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Originally Posted by Steves LS6
$2.839??? Add a dollar to that......in Lake County Illinois. I live in Chicago and work in Gurnee, IL I haven't bought gas in the city since 1999. I checked my gas buddy app. Shell premium in the loop is $4.99 a gallon at one station.
That's IL for you. Not sure what you are getting for it but hope you get something for all the extras. Is it because of taxes directly from the government or indirectly?
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Old May 30, 2019 | 11:57 AM
  #47  
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Originally Posted by aklim
That's IL for you. Not sure what you are getting for it but hope you get something for all the extras. Is it because of taxes directly from the government or indirectly?

It's a "Chicago Tax". They throw extra taxes on everything because we have suburbanites, and people from IN and WI that come in for the weekend. I spend most of my money in the burbs and southern WI so it really has little to no effect on me. The only benefit I personally have is the snow is cleared off the streets in no time flat. I can't say that about Lake County.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 02:48 PM
  #48  
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Originally Posted by cdm747
Not sure if it was the "new" Shell 93 but I filled up this morning at $2.839 and it seems to run the same to me. Not sure what all the fuss is about.
Oh Snap! There isn't even regular unleaded 87 octane in southern California for that low price!!! Right now most of the Shell Premium 92 octane is at least $4 a gallon here. If I were you, I'd run exclusively that Shell 93, can't hurt.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 03:14 PM
  #49  
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Originally Posted by RetroGuy
Oh Snap! There isn't even regular unleaded 87 octane in southern California for that low price!!! Right now most of the Shell Premium 92 octane is at least $4 a gallon here.

If I were you, I'd run exclusively that Shell 93, can't hurt.
Isn't it better to compare with a local price as opposed to something too far away? My same house in a highly dense part of the world, population wise might be 5 times what I paid.

Only if someone is paying for it. That is a perfect way people sucker you into something. Make it cheap enough and people will say "It's cheap enough. It can't hurt. I'm not out much if it doesn't.".
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Old May 30, 2019 | 03:59 PM
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Originally Posted by RetroGuy
I'd run exclusively that Shell 93, can't hurt.
No gas can hurt. He can't got wrong!
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Old May 30, 2019 | 04:23 PM
  #51  
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Only two stations in my area are the Shell and a Chevron. They are usually the same price or close. Since I have a Shell Rewards credit card that gives me another 10 cents off the price of premium needless to say that is what I use.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 05:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
No gas can hurt. He can't got wrong!
Wrong. I have some gas I forgot about for a while. It smells like turpentine. Also, depending on how we define "hurt", where it can mean your wallet, it might.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 06:02 PM
  #53  
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Context, Aklim. The OP and this thread is talking about pump gas, from a retail gas station, here.

Not the **** you left in your chain saw for the past 5 years.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 06:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
Context, Aklim. The OP and this thread is talking about pump gas, from a retail gas station, here.

Not the **** you left in your chain saw for the past 5 years.
2 years and it's for sale. Ebay special. Slightly used gas. 1 owner, well aged.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 06:14 PM
  #55  
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
Context, Aklim. The OP and this thread is talking about pump gas, from a retail gas station, here.

Not the **** you left in your chain saw for the past 5 years.
I've run some pretty old crap in my daily. 5 years smells about right.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 06:16 PM
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Originally Posted by 84 4+3
I've run some pretty old crap in my daily. 5 years smells about right.
Got some Chinese gas for you. WY Too Yung at 2 years old.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 06:35 PM
  #57  
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I'm aging a 55 gallon drum in my shop at work right now. Been here since last summer. No one wants it. I'll have to start pumping it into the 'Vette Kart.
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To Shell's new premium gas

Old May 30, 2019 | 06:42 PM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
I'm aging a 55 gallon drum in my shop at work right now. Been here since last summer. No one wants it. I'll have to start pumping it into the 'Vette Kart.
I've got about 5 gallons I've been sitting on that's been around since gloria. I'll trade you.

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Old May 30, 2019 | 08:56 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Any car with fuel injection should be fine, I would think? Not just Corvettes. Don't know about the 84 with crossfire since I don't know it's fuel pressure but don't most injectors run pressure north of 30 psi? I would agree that it might be a problem for an old car but the greenie weenies want to see something done so we have to make moves regardless of whether it works or not. I would think the simple fix would be to change the rubber for an ethanol resistant set which might not be a bad idea since the old rubber isn't going to last forever.
Not sure about an 84, but some TBI systems run about 5-10 PSI which would still be prone to vapor lock. Most multi-point systems do run north of 30 and should be fine as long as the fuel pump is in the tank.
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Old May 30, 2019 | 09:08 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
A boat sits in the water all day long, assuming it is docked for the summer. My car doesn't sit in the lake which is why I am curious how long it has to sit on dry land before it becomes an issue. How much condensate is there really in a 20 gallon tank?

How does the power remain the same and mileage suffer?
First question: Not sure what you are asking. I have never heard of ethanol fuel dropping the water out of the fuel, I guess it would if it was saturated with more water than it could hold in solution. To be honest when I have used it for a boat it is for the opposite reason - to remove water from the fuel tank. Like you said it is a boat ... water gets places. You can also use it for the same reason in a car if you get water in the tank. I believe that is what HEET is, just alcohol of some sort or another

Second question: Your power is dictated by the amount of air you can breathe, with a given amount of air you run richer to maintain stochastic (and the same power level) with E10. So you are adding more fuel to maintain the same power. In closed loop operation your car will adjust for E10 based on the O2 sensor and you will get less mileage because you will be using more fuel. At WOT you are running rich already and have more fuel than you can fully burn for the amount of air. That is true with either E10 or gas and E10 is actually closer to stochastic than gasoline would be at the same ratio.

Last edited by auburn2; May 30, 2019 at 09:11 PM.
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