C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

AC Compressor Failure

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 4, 2019 | 08:36 AM
  #21  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

It has pressure a d the shaft moves. Sounds good so far.

Jot down the date and set a reminder to flush the brakes in a couple of years
Reply
Old Sep 5, 2019 | 03:11 PM
  #22  
pcolt94's Avatar
pcolt94
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 5,621
Likes: 206
From: Orlando FL
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
I checked the static pressure of the system (car not running) and the needle pegged at 100 psi. Not sure how much higher it was than that. When running it should be in the 50 psi range based on what my gauge recommends for 134a. Still waiting on clutch to show up. Thought I would change my brakes and flush the brake fluid while I am waiting.
100 psi is OK and that's of course dependent on ament air temperature which I would guess would have been about 90 deg that day.

The cycling switch set the hi and low cycling points. It does not stay at 50 or any other pressure. When the compressor pulls the low side down to 22.5 psi the switch opens up and the compressor stops. The pressure then rises in the low side as it starts to equalize and at (about) 46 psi the switch closes, compressor starts, low side goes lower, and the whole cycle repeats. How often this happens is dependent on RPM, air temperature, speed of car and blower motor fan speed and of course proper or improper charge of Freon.

Last edited by pcolt94; Sep 6, 2019 at 01:00 PM.
Reply
Old Sep 9, 2019 | 04:39 PM
  #23  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Originally Posted by pcolt94
100 psi is OK and that's of course dependent on ament air temperature which I would guess would have been about 90 deg that day.

The cycling switch set the hi and low cycling points. It does not stay at 50 or any other pressure. When the compressor pulls the low side down to 22.5 psi the switch opens up and the compressor stops. The pressure then rises in the low side as it starts to equalize and at (about) 46 psi the switch closes, compressor starts, low side goes lower, and the whole cycle repeats. How often this happens is dependent on RPM, air temperature, speed of car and blower motor fan speed and of course proper or improper charge of Freon.
Got her back together. Seems to work. Blows 46F air. Pressure while running is 33psi.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2019 | 04:02 PM
  #24  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
Got her back together. Seems to work. Blows 46F air. Pressure while running is 33psi.
Update:
Used it the other day and when I got home I noticed an odd smell coming from under the hood. I opened the hood and discovered compressor oil had apparently spayed out of the what appears to be some sort of pressure relief valve on the top of the compressor. Not sure why but at this point i think i am going to have a pro check it out for me. I just hope if they have to replace the compressor they will use the new clutch. I checked the pressure when running and off at the low pressure port and found the value to be near 100 psi off and 35-40 running so there is still refrigerant in there but I have no idea how much oil at this point.
Reply
Old Sep 22, 2019 | 07:29 PM
  #25  
pcolt94's Avatar
pcolt94
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 5,621
Likes: 206
From: Orlando FL
Default

If your real lucky and the relief valve is bad you can have a pro evacuate the system and replace the valve (and add oil).

You need to check the high side pressure side to see what it is. If the accumulator or orifice clogged, the high side pressure might be in the 400s. But if it is normal in the 200 range, then the valve might have gone bad by itself and just needs replacement.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2020 | 05:57 PM
  #26  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Thinking about just purchasing the equipment to evacuate the system myself so I can fix it. By the time I get done paying someone else to do the work I may as well get some tools for that money spent. Figure for about 800 bucks I can get a evacuation machine and tank. Going to get some gauges to check out the high side pressure.

On a side note does anyone know if 134a can be mixed with R12 oil? I have an old truck that ran out of R12 a long time ago. I figure most of the oil is likely still there I was wondering if I could just get some adapter fittings for the R12 connections and just fill it will 134a.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2020 | 06:59 PM
  #27  
Red86Z51's Avatar
Red86Z51
Safety Car
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 3,583
Likes: 504
From: Indianapolis IN
Finalist 2020 C4 of the Year - Unmodified
C4 of Year Finalist (stock) 2019
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
Thinking about just purchasing the equipment to evacuate the system myself so I can fix it. By the time I get done paying someone else to do the work I may as well get some tools for that money spent. Figure for about 800 bucks I can get a evacuation machine and tank. Going to get some gauges to check out the high side pressure.

On a side note does anyone know if 134a can be mixed with R12 oil? I have an old truck that ran out of R12 a long time ago. I figure most of the oil is likely still there I was wondering if I could just get some adapter fittings for the R12 connections and just fill it will 134a.
The answer to that question is NO. R12 requires mineral oil and R13a requires ester based or PAG oil. The two are non-compatible and do not mix.

I have an inexpensive solution to solve that dilemma (R12 - R134a discussion) that I will be happy to share only via PM as I do not wish your thread to become another one of those controversial internet puking matches. If you are interested, PM me and I will be happy to share.
Reply
Old Jan 30, 2020 | 10:20 PM
  #28  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
Thinking about just purchasing the equipment to evacuate the system myself so I can fix it. By the time I get done paying someone else to do the work I may as well get some tools for that money spent. Figure for about 800 bucks I can get a evacuation machine and tank. Going to get some gauges to check out the high side pressure.

On a side note does anyone know if 134a can be mixed with R12 oil? I have an old truck that ran out of R12 a long time ago. I figure most of the oil is likely still there I was wondering if I could just get some adapter fittings for the R12 connections and just fill it will 134a.
And then what? It sits gathering dust? If you have the space and they are going to charge more, I suppose.

I wouldn't. Oil is NOT oil. It probably will do something bad.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 12:35 PM
  #29  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Well..... the trouble I am having is I don't trust anyone to work on my cars unless I absolutely have to. I have been stung too many times over the years. You would think in Atlanta I could find someone that would/could work on these cars. Nobody is interested. I can't find a dealer that will work on it. There are so many people here most shops just don't want to hassle with an old car....why bother? they don't need to. I would have better luck in small town where shops rely on reputation and word-of-mouth to stay in business. I figure the labor cost alone would probably come close to covering the cost of the extractor and tank. I have 5 vehicles 3 of which are having AC issues. AC is such a specialty I am afraid if I bring it to a decent independent shop, they will just start replacing stuff. At least a dealer has access to the correct tools and system specs and part numbers to properly diagnose and repair the system. My guess is most of the parts for these cars are no longer provided OEM and the dealers just don't want to spend time tracking down after marker parts that may be of questionable quality. They make a percentage of their money by selling in-house OEM parts. They wont make much on aftermarket stuff and are not crazy about using parts that the owner may have sourced. Again.... it has a lot to do with this is Atlanta and they don't need the headache. Heck.... I cant even find a reputable engine builder around here for god sake! It is crazy.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 01:46 PM
  #30  
JackDidley's Avatar
JackDidley
Race Director
20 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 16,838
Likes: 341
From: Database Error Indiana
Default

Harbor freight has a vac pump for around $100. You may be able to rent one from Auto Zone. Either way, not too bad. Ive converted many cars to134A, no problem. Just buy a kit that has the 134 and oil and do it.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 01:55 PM
  #31  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

I have a vacuum pump, I just need to change the fitting. That is half of the battle. Other than the 134a fittings, I have no idea what the fittings I will need to connect to the vacuum pump or what is required to convert my R12 fittings so I can use with my r134a hose connections.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 05:36 PM
  #32  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
Well..... the trouble I am having is I don't trust anyone to work on my cars unless I absolutely have to. I have been stung too many times over the years. You would think in Atlanta I could find someone that would/could work on these cars. Nobody is interested. I can't find a dealer that will work on it. There are so many people here most shops just don't want to hassle with an old car....why bother? they don't need to. I would have better luck in small town where shops rely on reputation and word-of-mouth to stay in business.

I figure the labor cost alone would probably come close to covering the cost of the extractor and tank. I have 5 vehicles 3 of which are having AC issues.

AC is such a specialty I am afraid if I bring it to a decent independent shop, they will just start replacing stuff. At least a dealer has access to the correct tools and system specs and part numbers to properly diagnose and repair the system.

My guess is most of the parts for these cars are no longer provided OEM and the dealers just don't want to spend time tracking down after marker parts that may be of questionable quality. They make a percentage of their money by selling in-house OEM parts. They wont make much on aftermarket stuff and are not crazy about using parts that the owner may have sourced. Again.... it has a lot to do with this is Atlanta and they don't need the headache. Heck.... I cant even find a reputable engine builder around here for god sake! It is crazy.
I've had bad luck and even worse luck with small town shops. I won't even patronize them anymore.

See if you can rent the vacuum pump from Autozone.

First off, go get a few quotes before you jump to conclusions. As to replacing parts, here is the issue. If you want to do bare bones, I'm sure they can if you don't expect it to last. Problem is people want to just charge and replace 2 parts and expect it to last.

They make money with any part. If they buy it from Autozone for $10, they will mark it up a few bucks. Same as getting it from GM.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 05:38 PM
  #33  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
I have a vacuum pump, I just need to change the fitting. That is half of the battle. Other than the 134a fittings, I have no idea what the fittings I will need to connect to the vacuum pump or what is required to convert my R12 fittings so I can use with my r134a hose connections.
I would say you need the newer hoses that are barrier hoses for the R134A. Dump out the oil at least and flush the lines. You MAY be able to get away with a "quick and dirty" but maybe not. On my system, I would not chance it.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 08:59 PM
  #34  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

I think maybe my issue has gotten a little lost here. The real issue is my 96 vette which is 134a. I am thinking about buying the equipment to just do it all myself. I mentioned my truck which is r12 and the truck may be worth 800 bucks. It is 30 years old and has 2300000 miles on her. Was looking for something cheap to possibly get it working at least for 1 more summer. I may have an answer to that and I am going to give it a try. The issue is my 1992 ZR1 which is throwing a low refrigerant code. I have 2 cans of r12 that I will use to top it off. I will need to buy a set of gauges and r12 to 134a adaptors. I also think a GM dealer probably gets a discount on GM parts and has to pay full retail on aftermarket stuff just like you and me.
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 09:00 PM
  #35  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

Have you lost pressure?
Reply
Old Jan 31, 2020 | 10:41 PM
  #36  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Originally Posted by aklim
Have you lost pressure?
the clutch on my 96 compressor cooked. So I replaced just the clutch. Then soon after on a very hot day oil and refrigerant sprayed out of the compressor pressure relief valve. I purchased a low pressure gauge and checked the low pressure reading at idle and it measure in about 35 to 40 psi I believe. This info is all earlier in the post. The pressure at rest with the engine off was about 90 psi I believe. I need a a gauge set to also measure the high pressure side to see what is going on there. The oil made a big mess under the hood.
Reply
Old Feb 1, 2020 | 12:19 AM
  #37  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

Originally Posted by KJL
the clutch on my 96 compressor cooked. So I replaced just the clutch. Then soon after on a very hot day oil and refrigerant sprayed out of the compressor pressure relief valve. I purchased a low pressure gauge and checked the low pressure reading at idle and it measure in about 35 to 40 psi I believe. This info is all earlier in the post. The pressure at rest with the engine off was about 90 psi I believe. I need a a gauge set to also measure the high pressure side to see what is going on there. The oil made a big mess under the hood.
Why? Does it sound like a problem that might be either caused by the clutch or was what caused the clutch to cook? It should not spray out if something is not wrong. I'd either make do without AC or spring for a total change. Anything else may be throwing good money after bad
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To AC Compressor Failure

Old Feb 1, 2020 | 09:50 AM
  #38  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Originally Posted by aklim
Why? Does it sound like a problem that might be either caused by the clutch or was what caused the clutch to cook? It should not spray out if something is not wrong. I'd either make do without AC or spring for a total change. Anything else may be throwing good money after bad
not sure why the clutch failed. I suspect it may be related to either a bad compressor or blockage causing the hi pressure side to spike and being 25 years old. I just need to get a set of gauges on it and see what the high side is doing. I recall a while back I attempted to add some 134a for some reason. I think it was not blowing very cold. I may have over charged it. If I do decide to bring it to a pro, I want to be as well informed as possible regarding was the system is doing to reduce the chances of getting screwed.
Reply
Old Feb 1, 2020 | 09:54 AM
  #39  
KJL's Avatar
KJL
Thread Starter
Melting Slicks
25 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 2,738
Likes: 53
From: Bogart GA
Default

Originally Posted by aklim
Why? Does it sound like a problem that might be either caused by the clutch or was what caused the clutch to cook? It should not spray out if something is not wrong. I'd either make do without AC or spring for a total change. Anything else may be throwing good money after bad
what would be helpful if a couple of folks could put at a socket wench on the center bolt of the compressor with the car off and see how hard it is to turn by hand. I used a 1/4” ratchet with an extension. I forget what the socket size was. I could turn it fairly easily but there is no way I could turn it with just my fingers.
Reply
Old Feb 1, 2020 | 10:49 AM
  #40  
aklim's Avatar
aklim
Team Owner
Active Streak: 60 Days
Community Builder
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 28,463
Likes: 3,288
From: Hartford WI
Default

If that's my car, I'd replace all the hoses, flush out the cores and get a new compressor kit. Put the dryer in last, send it to a shop for charging
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:22 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE